How to change browser settings

To change browser settings, here are the detailed steps that will get you squared away quickly:

👉 Skip the hassle and get the ready to use 100% working script (Link in the comments section of the YouTube Video) (Latest test 31/05/2025)

Check more on: How to Bypass Cloudflare Turnstile & Cloudflare WAF – Reddit, How to Bypass Cloudflare Turnstile, Cloudflare WAF & reCAPTCHA v3 – Medium, How to Bypass Cloudflare Turnstile, WAF & reCAPTCHA v3 – LinkedIn Article

0.0 0.0 out of 5 stars (based on 0 reviews) Excellent0% Very good0% Average0% Poor0% Terrible0% There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write one. Your review Your overall rating Select a Rating5 Stars4 Stars3 Stars2 Stars1 Star Title of your review Your review Your name Your email This review is based on my own experience and is my genuine opinion. ​ Submit Review

Amazon.com: Check Amazon for How to change Latest Discussions & Reviews:

For Google Chrome, click the three vertical dots or a three-line icon if on an older version in the top-right corner, then select “Settings”.
For Mozilla Firefox, click the three horizontal lines the “hamburger” menu in the top-right corner, then select “Settings” or “Options”.
For Microsoft Edge, click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner, then select “Settings”.
For Apple Safari, go to the Safari menu in the top-left corner of your screen on macOS, then select “Preferences”.
Once you’re in the settings menu, you’ll find various categories like Privacy and security, Appearance, Search engine, Default browser, and more. Each section allows you to customize your browsing experience, from managing cookies and site permissions to changing your homepage or search provider. Dive into these menus to tweak your browser to your exact needs.

Navigating the Digital Landscape: Understanding Browser Settings

Think of your web browser as your personal vehicle for traversing the internet. Just as you’d adjust the seat, mirrors, and climate control in your car for optimal comfort and safety, tweaking your browser settings is crucial for a personalized, efficient, and secure online experience. Many users simply accept the default configurations, but a deeper dive into these options can significantly enhance your digital journey, protecting your privacy, boosting performance, and customizing the interface to your preference. Data from StatCounter Global Stats indicates that Chrome holds over 65% of the browser market share globally as of early 2024, making its settings particularly relevant for a vast majority of users. However, understanding the core principles applies across all major browsers.

Why Browser Settings Matter for Everyone

Browser settings are not just for tech enthusiasts. they are fundamental for anyone who uses the internet. They dictate how websites interact with your device, how your personal data is handled, and even how quickly pages load. A study by the Pew Research Center found that 79% of U.S. adults are concerned about how companies use their data online, highlighting the importance of privacy settings. By taking control, you can block intrusive ads, prevent tracking, manage passwords securely, and ensure your browser aligns with your values.

The Core Pillars of Browser Customization

At its heart, customizing browser settings revolves around three key pillars: Privacy and Security, Performance and Accessibility, and Personalization and User Experience. Each pillar offers unique opportunities to tailor your browser. For instance, 90% of users report a better browsing experience when irrelevant pop-ups are blocked, according to various user surveys, directly impacted by ad-blocking settings.

Privacy and Security: Your Digital Shield

In an era where data breaches are becoming alarmingly common, and privacy concerns are paramount, your browser’s privacy and security settings are your first line of defense. These settings allow you to control how much information websites can gather about you, protect you from malicious content, and manage your digital footprint. As of 2023, the average cost of a data breach reached $4.45 million globally, underscoring the financial and personal risks involved. Taking a proactive stance on your browser’s security settings can mitigate these risks significantly.

Managing Cookies and Site Data

Cookies are small files websites store on your computer to remember information about you, such as your login status or shopping cart contents. Webiste accessibility report

While many are benign, third-party cookies are often used for tracking your online activities across different sites, raising privacy concerns.

• Blocking Third-Party Cookies: Most browsers offer an option to block third-party cookies, which can significantly reduce tracking by advertisers. For example, in Chrome, navigate to Settings > Privacy and security > Third-party cookies.
• Clearing Browsing Data: Regularly clearing your cookies, cache, and browsing history can prevent personal data from lingering on your device and can also resolve certain browsing issues. In Firefox, this is found under Settings > Privacy & Security > Cookies and Site Data > Clear Data.
• Site-Specific Permissions: You can also manage permissions for individual sites, allowing or blocking cookies, location access, microphone use, and notifications on a per-site basis. This granular control is vital.

Enhancing Security Against Malicious Sites

Browsers come equipped with features designed to protect you from phishing attempts, malware, and other online threats.

Enabling these features is crucial for safe browsing.

• Safe Browsing/Phishing Protection: Features like Google’s Safe Browsing technology used by Chrome, Firefox, and Edge warn you about potentially dangerous websites. Ensure this is enabled. In Chrome, it’s under Settings > Privacy and security > Security. You can choose between “Enhanced protection” for a higher level of security or “Standard protection.”
• HTTPS-Only Mode: Some browsers, like Firefox, offer an HTTPS-Only Mode, which forces all connections to use the secure HTTPS protocol, encrypting your data and protecting it from eavesdropping. This is a significant security upgrade.
• Password Manager Integration: While dedicated password managers are often recommended, browsers often include built-in options to securely store and autofill your login credentials. While convenient, always ensure your browser is password-protected on your device. For ultimate security, consider a robust external password manager that offers cross-platform syncing and advanced encryption.

Understanding Do Not Track Requests

The “Do Not Track” DNT feature is a setting that, when enabled, sends a signal to websites indicating that you prefer not to be tracked.

While it’s a good intention, its effectiveness is limited as websites are not legally obligated to honor it. Storybook test runner

• Enabling DNT: You can usually find this setting under Privacy and security in your browser’s options. For instance, in Edge, it’s under Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Send “Do Not Track” requests.
• Its Limitations: It’s important to understand that DNT is largely a voluntary agreement. Many advertising networks and websites do not adhere to it. For robust tracking prevention, combining DNT with ad blockers and third-party cookie blocking is more effective.

Performance and Accessibility: Optimizing Your Experience

Beyond security, browser settings significantly impact how fast and smoothly your web pages load, as well as how easily you can interact with content. In an age where every second counts, especially for users with slower internet connections or older hardware, optimizing these settings can make a tangible difference. Data suggests that a one-second delay in page load time can lead to a 7% reduction in conversions for e-commerce sites, highlighting the importance of browser performance.

Managing Browser Extensions and Add-ons

Extensions can add powerful functionalities to your browser, from ad blocking to productivity tools.

However, too many extensions, or poorly coded ones, can drastically slow down your browser and even pose security risks.

• Review and Disable Unnecessary Extensions: Regularly audit your installed extensions. If you don’t use an extension frequently, disable or remove it. In Chrome, type chrome://extensions in the address bar. In Firefox, it’s about:addons.
• Install from Reputable Sources: Always download extensions from official browser stores e.g., Chrome Web Store, Firefox Add-ons and check user reviews and permissions requested by the extension.
• Monitor Resource Usage: Some browsers provide tools to monitor extension performance. For example, Chrome’s Task Manager Shift + Esc can show which tabs and extensions are consuming the most memory and CPU.

Optimizing Startup and Background Processes

Browsers often have settings that control what happens when they launch and what runs in the background.

Tweaking these can improve startup times and overall system responsiveness. Desktop automation tools

• Startup Pages: Configure your browser to open specific pages or resume your last session upon startup. Opening a blank page or a single preferred page can speed up launch significantly. In Chrome, this is under Settings > On startup.
• Continue Running Background Apps: Some browsers can continue running in the background even after you close all windows. While this allows for quicker re-launching, it consumes system resources. Disable this if you’re experiencing performance issues. In Chrome, it’s under Settings > System.

Leveraging Hardware Acceleration

Hardware acceleration allows your browser to offload some processing tasks to your computer’s graphics card GPU, rather than relying solely on the CPU.

This can significantly improve the performance of complex web pages, videos, and graphics.

• Enabling/Disabling Hardware Acceleration: This setting is typically found in the System or Advanced section of your browser settings. While usually beneficial, sometimes disabling it can resolve display issues on older or less compatible hardware.
• Impact on Battery Life: On laptops, hardware acceleration can sometimes lead to increased battery consumption, so it’s a trade-off to consider if battery life is a priority.

Personalization and User Experience: Making it Yours

Your browser is your primary interface with the internet, so it should feel comfortable and intuitive.

Personalization settings allow you to tailor the visual appearance, default behaviors, and overall user experience to match your preferences and workflow. This isn’t just about aesthetics.

It’s about making your browsing more efficient and enjoyable. Test case specification

Customizing Appearance: Themes and Fonts

The look and feel of your browser can significantly impact your comfort level during long browsing sessions.

From dark modes to custom themes, there’s a myriad of options.

• Themes: Most browsers offer a wide array of themes that can change the color scheme and background of your browser window. These are often found in a dedicated “Appearance” section or through the browser’s extension store. For example, in Chrome, go to Settings > Appearance > Theme.
• Font Sizes and Styles: If you find text on websites too small or too large, you can adjust the default font size and even the font type. This is particularly useful for accessibility. In Edge, this is under Settings > Appearance > Fonts.
• Zoom Levels: You can set a default zoom level for all websites or adjust it on a per-site basis Ctrl/Cmd + scroll wheel. This ensures content is always displayed at a comfortable reading size.

Setting Default Behaviors: Homepage and Search Engine

Your browser’s homepage and default search engine are perhaps the most frequently encountered settings.

Tailoring these can streamline your daily browsing.

• Homepage and Startup Pages: Decide what opens when you launch your browser or click the home button. Options include a blank page, your last session, or a specific set of URLs. This is crucial for quick access to frequently visited sites.
• Default Search Engine: While Google dominates the search market with over 90% share as of 2024, you have the freedom to choose other search engines like DuckDuckGo for privacy, Bing, or Ecosia for environmental impact. This setting is usually found under a “Search engine” section.

Managing Downloads and File Handling

Controlling where downloaded files go and how your browser handles different file types can save you time and keep your downloads organized. Pyppeteer tutorial

• Default Download Location: Specify a default folder for all your downloads. This prevents files from scattering across your system. Most browsers offer the option to ask where to save each file, which can be useful for organizing diverse downloads.
• Opening Specific File Types: You can configure your browser to automatically open certain file types with a specific application e.g., PDFs with your preferred reader. Be cautious with this setting, as opening unknown files automatically can pose security risks.

Advanced Browser Settings: Beyond the Basics

For those who like to delve deeper, advanced settings offer granular control over network configurations, system resource usage, and experimental features.

While some of these might require a bit more technical understanding, they can unlock significant optimizations and customizations.

Proxy Settings and Network Configuration

Proxy servers act as intermediaries between your browser and the internet, often used for privacy, security, or accessing geo-restricted content.

• Configuring a Proxy: Most browsers allow you to configure proxy settings. In Chrome, this usually links to your system’s proxy settings Settings > System > Open your computer’s proxy settings. In Firefox, it’s directly under Settings > General > Network Settings.
• Understanding Proxy Types: Different proxy types HTTP, SOCKS, VPNs offer varying levels of anonymity and functionality. Understand the implications of each before configuring. For general browsing, a reputable VPN service offers a more robust and secure solution than manual proxy configuration.

Managing Notifications and Permissions

Websites often request permission to send notifications, access your location, or use your microphone/camera.

Managing these permissions is crucial for privacy and avoiding digital clutter. Testng parameters

• Site Settings: All major browsers have a dedicated “Site Settings” or “Site Permissions” section where you can review and revoke permissions granted to individual websites. This is often found under Privacy and security.
• Blocking Intrusive Notifications: Many users find website notifications disruptive. You can globally block notification requests or manage them on a per-site basis. In Chrome, this is under Settings > Privacy and security > Site Settings > Notifications.

Experimental Features Flags

Browsers like Chrome and Edge offer “flags” or experimental features that are still under development.

These can provide a glimpse into future browser functionalities or enable advanced optimizations.

• Accessing Flags: In Chrome, type chrome://flags in the address bar. In Edge, use edge://flags.
• Use with Caution: These features are experimental for a reason. they can be unstable, cause crashes, or even introduce security vulnerabilities. Only enable flags if you understand their purpose and are willing to troubleshoot potential issues.

Exporting and Syncing Settings: Seamless Transitions

In our multi-device world, having your browser settings, bookmarks, and passwords seamlessly synced across all your devices is not just a convenience—it’s a necessity.

This ensures a consistent and efficient browsing experience whether you’re on your desktop, laptop, or smartphone.

Browser Syncing Capabilities

Most modern browsers offer robust syncing features through a cloud account. Automation script

This allows you to log in on any device and have your personalized settings, history, and saved data instantly available.

• Setting up Sync: For Chrome, sign in with your Google account Settings > You and Google > Sync and Google services. For Firefox, use your Firefox account Settings > Sync. For Edge, use your Microsoft account Settings > Profiles > Sync. Safari syncs through iCloud.
• What Gets Synced: Typically, you can choose to sync bookmarks, history, open tabs, passwords, autofill information, extensions, and settings. Be mindful of what you sync, especially sensitive data like passwords, and always ensure your cloud account is secured with a strong, unique password and two-factor authentication 2FA.

Exporting and Importing Bookmarks and Passwords

While syncing is ideal, there might be times you need to manually export and import specific data, such as when migrating to a new browser or creating a backup.

• Exporting Bookmarks: Most browsers allow you to export your bookmarks as an HTML file, which can then be imported into another browser. This is usually found in the bookmark manager.
• Exporting Passwords: While less common for security reasons, some browsers offer an option to export passwords as a CSV file. Exercise extreme caution if you do this, as CSV files are unencrypted and highly vulnerable. It’s far safer to use a dedicated, encrypted password manager or rely on browser sync.
• Migration Tools: Many browsers offer built-in tools to import data from other browsers during initial setup, making the transition smoother.

Troubleshooting Common Browser Issues via Settings

Even with the most well-configured browser, issues can arise—slowdowns, unexpected pop-ups, or rendering problems.

Before resorting to drastic measures like reinstallation, often the solution lies within a simple adjustment in the browser settings.

Clearing Cache and Cookies

This is the golden rule of browser troubleshooting. Announcing general availability of browserstack app accessibility testing

Cached data and corrupted cookies are frequently the culprits behind website display issues, login problems, or sluggish performance.

• How to Do It: In most browsers, press Ctrl+Shift+Delete Windows or Cmd+Shift+Delete macOS to open the “Clear browsing data” dialog. Select “Cached images and files” and “Cookies and other site data,” then choose a time range e.g., “All time” and clear the data.
• When to Use: If a website isn’t loading correctly, you can’t log in, or you’re experiencing general slowness. According to Statista, over 40% of internet users clear their browser cache and cookies regularly, indicating its common effectiveness.

Resetting Browser Settings to Default

If your browser is behaving erratically after installing extensions or changing multiple settings, resetting it to its default state can often resolve the problem without losing your bookmarks or history.

• Where to Find It: This option is typically found under the “Advanced” or “Reset and clean up” section of your settings. For Chrome, it’s Settings > Reset settings > Restore settings to their original defaults.
• What It Does: This usually disables extensions, clears temporary data, and restores the homepage and search engine to their defaults, but it generally preserves your bookmarks, history, and saved passwords though always back these up if possible.

Checking for and Disabling Problematic Extensions

As mentioned earlier, extensions can be a double-edged sword.

If you notice issues after installing a new extension, or if your browser starts acting strangely, an extension might be the cause.

• Process of Elimination: Go to your extensions page chrome://extensions, about:addons. Disable extensions one by one, restarting your browser after each, to pinpoint the culprit.
• Review Permissions: Always review the permissions an extension requests upon installation. If an extension requests more permissions than it seemingly needs e.g., a simple weather extension wanting access to all your browsing data, it’s a red flag.

Best Practices for Browser Settings in a Muslim Context

As Muslims, our digital interactions should reflect our values: modesty, integrity, and seeking what is beneficial while avoiding what is harmful. Accessibility automation tools

This extends to how we configure our browsers, ensuring our online experience supports our spiritual and ethical well-being.

It’s about building a digital environment that encourages reflection and learning, rather than distractions or exposure to forbidden content.

Prioritizing Privacy and Data Security

In Islam, safeguarding one’s privacy and avoiding prying into others’ affairs are fundamental principles.

This translates directly to how we manage our digital data.

• Strict Cookie Management: Be highly selective about which cookies you allow. Block third-party cookies by default to minimize tracking by advertising networks, which often collect data without explicit consent.
• Use Privacy-Focused Search Engines: While convenience is tempting, consider using search engines like DuckDuckGo or Brave Search that do not track your searches or build a profile of your online activities. This aligns with the principle of protecting one’s personal information from unwarranted collection.
• Regular Data Clearing: Make it a habit to regularly clear your browsing history, cache, and site data. This is akin to cleaning your physical space, ensuring no unnecessary digital residue remains that could compromise privacy or unnecessarily consume resources.

Filtering Harmful and Distracting Content

Our Prophet peace be upon him taught us to seek knowledge and that which benefits us, while avoiding that which distracts us from our purpose. How to use storybook argtypes

The internet, while a vast source of knowledge, also contains much that is harmful or distracting.

• Implement Robust Ad Blockers: Ads can be intrusive and often lead to content that is inappropriate or promotes consumerism in excess. Use reputable ad blockers e.g., uBlock Origin, Brave Browser’s built-in blocker to reduce exposure to such content.
• Utilize Content Filters: For family use, consider implementing browser-level content filters or DNS-based filters like OpenDNS FamilyShield that block access to categories of websites deemed inappropriate. This is especially important for protecting younger family members.
• Manage Notifications Aggressively: Turn off distracting website notifications. Focus on purposeful browsing rather than being constantly pulled by alerts from various sites. This cultivates better digital etiquette and concentration.
• Discourage Immodest Content: Actively block or avoid websites, themes, and extensions that display immodest imagery, promote forbidden podcast, or engage in immoral behavior. This aligns with the Islamic emphasis on modesty Haya and guarding one’s gaze.
• Avoid Entertainment Overload: While some leisure is permissible, excessive engagement with movies, TV shows, and general entertainment especially those with haram content can be detrimental to one’s spiritual and temporal progress. Configure your browser to minimize access to such sites during study or prayer times, or consider removing direct shortcuts to them. Focus on beneficial content like Islamic lectures, documentaries, or educational platforms.

Mindful Use of Extensions and Tools

Extensions can be powerful, but they also represent potential gateways for data collection or exposure to inappropriate content.

• Scrutinize Extension Permissions: Before installing any extension, carefully review the permissions it requests. If an extension asks for access to your browsing history or other sensitive data without a clear justification, avoid it.
• Choose Extensions for Productivity and Learning: Prioritize extensions that genuinely enhance productivity, facilitate learning e.g., Quranic apps, language learning tools, or offer privacy protections. Avoid extensions that are primarily for entertainment, gambling, or promote non-halal financial practices.
• Avoid Interest-Based Finance Promoters: Be cautious of browser extensions or ads promoting interest-based loans, credit cards Riba, or speculative investments. Seek out reputable Islamic financial literacy resources and ethical financial products.

Promoting Purposeful Browsing

Ultimately, browser settings are tools to help us achieve a more purposeful online experience.

• Customized Homepages: Set your homepage to something beneficial—perhaps a reputable Islamic knowledge website, a productivity dashboard, or a page with daily Quranic verses.
• Minimize Distractions: Use features like “Reader View” to strip away distracting elements from articles, allowing you to focus on the content without visual clutter.
• Conscious Usage: Remind yourself that every click and every minute spent online should ideally contribute to your growth, learning, or benefit, in line with Islamic teachings that encourage striving for what is good and avoiding waste.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I clear my browser’s cache and cookies?

Yes, you can easily clear your browser’s cache and cookies.

Most browsers allow you to do this by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Delete Windows or Cmd+Shift+Delete macOS to open the “Clear browsing data” dialog. Php debug tool

From there, select “Cached images and files” and “Cookies and other site data,” then choose your desired time range and clear.

What is the difference between clearing cache and clearing cookies?

Clearing cache removes temporary files like images and videos that websites store to speed up loading times.

Clearing cookies removes small data files that websites use to remember information about your visits, such as login status or shopping cart contents. Clearing both can resolve many browsing issues.

How can I change my default search engine?

You can change your default search engine by going into your browser’s settings.

Look for a section typically labeled “Search engine” or “Search.” From there, you’ll see a dropdown menu or a list of options to select your preferred search provider e.g., Google, DuckDuckGo, Bing. Hotfix vs bugfix

How do I set a new homepage for my browser?

To set a new homepage, navigate to your browser’s settings.

Look for a section often called “On startup” or “Appearance.” You’ll usually find options to open a new tab page, continue where you left off, or open a specific page or set of pages, where you can input your desired homepage URL.

How do I manage browser extensions and add-ons?

You can manage extensions by accessing your browser’s extension manager.

In Chrome, type chrome://extensions in the address bar.

In Firefox, type about:addons. From there, you can enable, disable, remove, or update your installed extensions and review their permissions. How to write test cases for login page

Is it safe to save passwords in my browser?

While convenient, saving passwords directly in your browser is generally less secure than using a dedicated, encrypted password manager.

Browser password managers are typically tied to your browser profile and might be more vulnerable if your computer is compromised.

A strong, standalone password manager offers superior encryption and cross-platform syncing.

How do I enable or disable pop-up blockers?

You can manage pop-up blockers in your browser’s settings, usually under “Privacy and security” or “Site Settings.” Look for a “Pop-ups and redirects” section where you can toggle the blocker on or off, or specify exceptions for certain websites.

What is “Do Not Track” and does it work?

“Do Not Track” DNT is a browser setting that sends a signal to websites indicating your preference not to be tracked for advertising purposes. Understanding element not interactable exception in selenium

While it’s a privacy-conscious option, its effectiveness is limited because websites are not legally required to honor the DNT request, meaning many advertisers may still track you.

How can I make my browser faster?

To speed up your browser, try these steps: regularly clear your cache and cookies, disable or remove unnecessary extensions, ensure hardware acceleration is enabled if your system supports it, and close tabs you’re not actively using.

Also, ensure your browser is updated to the latest version.

How do I update my browser?

Most modern browsers update automatically in the background.

However, you can manually check for updates in your browser’s settings, usually under an “About” section e.g., chrome://settings/help for Chrome, or about:firefox for Firefox. Click the option to check for and install updates. Simplifying native app testing

What are browser flags or experimental features?

Browser flags like chrome://flags for Chrome or edge://flags for Edge are experimental features that are still under development and not yet part of the stable browser release.

They can offer early access to new functionalities or performance tweaks, but they should be used with caution as they can be unstable or cause issues.

How do I change my browser’s language?

You can change your browser’s language in the settings, typically under a “Languages” section.

You can usually add new languages, reorder them by preference, and set the default language for displaying browser menus and website content.

Can I sync my browser settings across multiple devices?

Yes, most major browsers offer robust syncing capabilities.

You can sign in with your associated account e.g., Google account for Chrome, Firefox account for Firefox, Microsoft account for Edge to sync your bookmarks, history, passwords, extensions, and settings across all your devices.

How do I reset my browser to its default settings?

You can reset your browser to its default settings in the “Reset settings” or “Advanced” section of your browser’s options.

This usually disables extensions, clears temporary data, and restores the homepage and search engine defaults, but generally preserves your bookmarks and saved passwords.

How can I control website notifications?

You can control website notifications in your browser’s site settings.

Go to “Privacy and security” then “Site Settings” or similar and look for “Notifications.” Here, you can block all notification requests, allow them, or manage specific websites that have permission to send notifications.

What is hardware acceleration and should I enable it?

Hardware acceleration allows your browser to use your computer’s graphics processing unit GPU to handle certain tasks, which can improve performance for demanding web content like videos and games.

It’s generally recommended to keep it enabled for better performance, but you might disable it if you experience graphical glitches or crashes.

How do I import bookmarks from another browser?

Most browsers have an “Import” option, often found in the bookmark manager or during initial setup.

You can typically import bookmarks from an HTML file that you’ve exported from another browser, or sometimes directly from another installed browser on your system.

Why do some websites look different after changing settings?

Changes in browser settings, especially those related to font sizes, zoom levels, or content filtering like ad blockers, can alter how websites are displayed.

If a website looks significantly different, review these settings to ensure they are configured as intended, or try clearing the site’s specific cookies and cache.

How can I make my browser more private?

To enhance browser privacy: block third-party cookies, enable “Do Not Track” while understanding its limitations, use a privacy-focused search engine, regularly clear your browsing data, consider using a VPN, and review and restrict site permissions location, microphone, camera.

What are site-specific permissions and how do I manage them?

Site-specific permissions are controls that allow you to dictate what individual websites can access or do on your device e.g., use your camera, microphone, access your location, send notifications, store cookies. You can manage these in your browser’s “Site Settings” or “Site Permissions” section, typically found under “Privacy and security,” to grant or revoke access on a per-site basis.