Mastering Instagram Picture Sizes: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the various instagram crop sizes is fundamental for anyone looking to maximize their visual impact on the platform. Instagram, at its core, is a visual medium, and poorly cropped or pixelated images can significantly detract from your content’s appeal. While the app provides basic cropping functionalities, a deeper dive into optimal dimensions can elevate your photography and design game. This section will break down the essential aspect ratios and resolutions, ensuring your photos always look their best.
The Importance of Aspect Ratios
An aspect ratio describes the proportional relationship between an image’s width and its height.
For Instagram, these ratios dictate how your image will fit within the feed, stories, or Reels.
A common misconception is that all Instagram photos must be square.
However, the platform has evolved to support a variety of orientations.
- Square 1:1: This is Instagram’s iconic format, with a recommended resolution of 1080 x 1080 pixels. It’s universally recognized and still a popular choice for many users, offering a clean, balanced look.
Pixel Perfect: Understanding Resolution
Beyond aspect ratios, resolution the number of pixels an image contains plays a crucial role in clarity and sharpness.
Instagram compresses images upon upload, but starting with a high-resolution image helps maintain quality after compression.
Aim for at least 1080 pixels on the longest side for optimal display.
For instance, if you’re uploading a square image, ensure it’s 1080×1080 pixels. If it’s a portrait, 1080×1350 pixels.
This ensures that even after Instagram’s internal processing, your image retains sufficient detail. Copy trending hashtags on instagram
How to Crop Pictures for Instagram: In-App vs. External Tools
You might be asking, “can you crop a picture on Instagram directly?” Yes, you absolutely can, and for quick edits, it’s quite convenient. However, for those seeking pixel-perfect precision and advanced features, external photo editing software offers a significant advantage. This section will detail both methods, allowing you to choose the approach that best suits your needs.
Cropping Directly on Instagram
The Instagram app provides basic cropping functionality that’s easy to use for everyday posts.
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Step-by-Step Guide:
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Open the Instagram app and tap the “+” icon to create a new post.
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Select the image you wish to upload from your gallery.
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You can pinch to zoom in or out, and drag the image around within the selected frame to adjust the crop.
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Once satisfied, tap “Next.”
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Limitations: While convenient, the in-app editor is quite basic. You can’t specify exact pixel dimensions, and complex adjustments like straightening horizons or perspective correction are not available. It’s best for minor tweaks rather than significant cropping or resizing.
Leveraging External Photo Editing Tools
For more control and professional results, external software is your best friend.
These tools allow for precise cropping, resizing, and often include advanced editing features that Instagram lacks. Correct aspect ratio for instagram
- Desktop Software:
- Adobe Photoshop/Lightroom: Industry standards for a reason. These offer unparalleled control over cropping, resizing, and all other aspects of image editing. You can set specific aspect ratios, pixel dimensions, and even save custom presets for Instagram.
- GIMP Free: A powerful open-source alternative to Photoshop, GIMP offers robust cropping and resizing tools, allowing you to manually input dimensions or use preset aspect ratios.
- Mobile Apps:
- Snapseed Free: Google’s mobile photo editor is incredibly powerful. It has a dedicated “Crop” tool with preset aspect ratios, including 1:1, 4:5, and 16:9, and allows for custom cropping. It also features a “Perspective” tool for straightening.
- Lightroom Mobile Free with premium features: Offers similar cropping capabilities to its desktop counterpart, with precise controls and cloud syncing.
- Canva Free with premium features: Excellent for graphic design and adding text/elements, Canva also has easy-to-use cropping and resizing features with Instagram-specific templates.
- Online Tools:
- PicMonkey, Fotor, Kapwing: These web-based tools offer quick and easy cropping without needing to download software. They often have Instagram presets and simple interfaces.
When using external tools, always remember to save your image in a high-quality format e.g., JPEG with minimal compression or PNG before uploading to Instagram to preserve detail.
Optimizing Different Instagram Formats for Maximum Engagement
Instagram is no longer just about static image posts.
It has expanded to include Stories, Reels, and IGTV, each with its own optimal dimensions.
Tailoring your content to these specific formats is crucial for maximizing visibility and engagement.
Instagram Feed Posts Photo & Carousel
- Best Practices:
- Consistency: While you can mix formats, consider maintaining a consistent aspect ratio if you want a cohesive grid aesthetic. Many brands stick to portrait or square for a uniform look.
Instagram Stories
Stories are designed for full-screen, immersive content and are predominantly viewed vertically.
- Optimal Dimensions: The ideal aspect ratio for Instagram Stories is 9:16, with a recommended resolution of 1080 x 1920 pixels.
- Why it Matters: Content that doesn’t fit this ratio will either be automatically zoomed/cropped by Instagram or display with black bars letterboxing/pillarboxing on the sides or top/bottom, which can look unprofessional and reduce visual impact.
- Strategic Use: Stories are excellent for behind-the-scenes content, quick updates, polls, quizzes, and direct engagement. Ensure your photos and videos fill the screen to capture full attention. Data suggests that vertical video ads on platforms like Instagram Stories can have 4x higher completion rates compared to horizontal video ads, underscoring the importance of proper sizing.
Instagram Reels
Reels are Instagram’s answer to short-form video content and are designed for vertical, full-screen playback.
- Optimal Dimensions: Like Stories, Reels are best at a 9:16 aspect ratio 1080 x 1920 pixels.
- Key Consideration: While the entire Reel plays in 9:16, remember that the main Instagram feed itself displays Reels in a 4:5 aspect ratio. This means the top and bottom of your 9:16 Reel will be cropped when viewed in the feed.
- “Safe Zones”: To ensure important text or visuals are always visible, keep key elements within a “safe zone” of approximately 1080 x 1350 pixels the 4:5 area for feed visibility, and consider a slightly smaller safe zone for text overlays that might be obscured by profile names or captions during playback.
- Engagement: Reels are highly discoverable and crucial for reaching new audiences. Optimizing your content for this specific aspect ratio can significantly boost your reach and engagement on the platform. A report by Later.com in 2023 indicated that Reels tend to generate 22% more engagement than regular video posts on Instagram.
Advanced Cropping Techniques and Considerations
Beyond basic resizing, advanced cropping involves strategic decisions about composition, focus, and visual storytelling. These techniques can transform a good photo into a great one, ensuring your instagram crop sizes serve your artistic and communicative goals.
The Rule of Thirds in Cropping
The Rule of Thirds is a classic compositional guideline that can drastically improve your cropped images.
Imagine dividing your image into nine equal sections using two horizontal and two vertical lines.
- Application: Place points of interest along these lines or at their intersections. This creates a more balanced and engaging composition than simply centering your subject.
- Before and After: Before you crop a picture on Instagram, consider how applying the Rule of Thirds might improve the visual flow and impact of your image. Often, a slight adjustment to the crop can dramatically change how the viewer perceives the photo. For example, moving a subject slightly off-center to align with one of the vertical lines can make an image feel more dynamic.
Leading Lines and Negative Space
Cropping isn’t just about cutting out unwanted elements. it’s about refining what remains. Best working hashtags for instagram
- Leading Lines: Look for natural or artificial lines within your image that can draw the viewer’s eye towards your subject. Crop to emphasize these lines, creating depth and direction.
- Negative Space: This refers to the empty space around your subject. Strategic cropping can use negative space to highlight your subject, create a sense of scale, or give the image a minimalist feel. Sometimes, less is more, and a tighter crop can enhance the story your image tells.
Maintaining Image Quality After Cropping
Every time you crop or resize an image, especially if you’re reducing its size, there’s a potential for quality degradation.
- Start High-Resolution: Always begin with the highest resolution image possible. This gives you more flexibility to crop without losing significant detail. Cropping a small image drastically can lead to pixelation.
- Save Smartly: When exporting from external editing software, save your images as JPEGs with a quality setting of 80-90% or higher. For images with sharp edges or text, PNG might be a better option as it’s lossless, though file sizes will be larger.
- Sharpening Subtly: After cropping and resizing, a slight application of sharpening can help restore some perceived detail, especially if the image has been heavily compressed. Do this judiciously. over-sharpening can introduce artifacts. Data from image processing experts suggests that moderate sharpening e.g., using an unsharp mask with a radius of 0.5-1.0 pixels and an amount of 50-70% can improve perceived clarity without introducing noise.
Troubleshooting Common Instagram Cropping Issues
Even with the best intentions, you might encounter issues when you crop a picture on Instagram. Understanding these common problems and their solutions can save you time and frustration, ensuring your images always appear as intended.
The “Too Big” or “Too Small” Problem
One of the most frequent complaints is that an image is either too large and gets auto-cropped awkwardly, or too small and appears pixelated.
- Solution for “Too Big”:
- Pre-Crop: The best approach is to pre-crop and resize your images to Instagram’s optimal dimensions e.g., 1080×1350 for portrait, 1080×1080 for square before uploading. Use an external app like Snapseed or desktop software for this.
- In-App Adjustment: If you must use the in-app crop, be aware that Instagram will try to fit your image into its designated frame. Pinch and zoom carefully to ensure your main subject is within the visible area.
- Solution for “Too Small” / Pixelation:
- Higher Resolution Source: Always use the highest resolution original image you have. If your source image is already low-res, there’s little you can do to improve its quality when scaling up.
- Avoid Over-Zooming: If you zoom in too much on a lower-resolution image within the Instagram app, it will become pixelated.
- Check Export Settings: When exporting from external editors, ensure you’re not inadvertently reducing the resolution. Export at the desired 1080-pixel width or height for portrait minimum.
Black Bars on Images
Seeing black bars on the top/bottom letterboxing or sides pillarboxing of your image means its aspect ratio doesn’t perfectly match the display area.
- Solution:
- Correct Aspect Ratio: The most effective solution is to crop your image to the exact optimal aspect ratio for the Instagram format you’re targeting e.g., 1:1, 4:5, 1.91:1 for feed. 9:16 for Stories/Reels.
Lost Detail or Color Shifts
Sometimes, after uploading, your images might appear less vibrant or lose detail compared to your original.
This is usually due to Instagram’s compression algorithms.
* Optimal File Size: Instagram compresses images, especially large ones. While a high-resolution starting point is good, excessively large file sizes e.g., >2-3MB might trigger heavier compression. Aim for a file size under 1MB for JPEGs without significant loss of quality, though Instagram can handle larger files.
* Color Profile: Ensure your images are saved in the sRGB color profile. Instagram and most web platforms primarily uses sRGB. If your image is in Adobe RGB or ProPhoto RGB, colors might appear dull or shifted upon upload.
* Slight Over-Saturation/Contrast: Some creators slightly over-saturate or increase contrast in their images before uploading, anticipating Instagram's compression might dull them slightly. Experiment with this carefully to avoid an unnatural look. According to Instagram's own recommendations, images should be saved in the sRGB color space.
By understanding these common pitfalls and applying the recommended solutions, you can significantly improve the quality and presentation of your images on Instagram.
The Role of Cropping in Visual Storytelling
Cropping isn’t merely about fitting an image into a frame. it’s a powerful tool in visual storytelling. How you crop a picture on Instagram can dramatically alter the narrative, emphasize specific elements, and guide the viewer’s attention.
Emphasizing Your Subject
One of the primary uses of cropping is to eliminate distractions and direct focus to your main subject.
- Eliminate Distractions: Busy backgrounds or extraneous elements can pull focus away from what you want to highlight. A precise crop can remove these elements, leaving only what’s essential to your story.
- Tighter Crops for Impact: Sometimes, a tight crop on a subject’s face or a specific detail can create a more intimate and impactful image. This forces the viewer to focus on the emotion or intricacy you wish to convey. For example, instead of a full body shot, cropping to just the face can highlight an emotion.
Creating a Sense of Scale or Intimacy
The way you crop can also manipulate the viewer’s perception of scale or create a sense of intimacy. Copy and paste hashtags for instagram
- Wide Crop for Scale: A wider crop, even within Instagram’s aspect ratio limitations, can include more of the environment, conveying a sense of vastness or the subject’s place within a larger context.
- Close Crop for Intimacy: Conversely, an extremely tight crop can create a feeling of closeness and intimacy, drawing the viewer into the scene or subject’s personal space. This is often used for portraits or detail shots.
Directing the Viewer’s Eye
Strategic cropping can guide the viewer’s eye through the image, much like a good narrator guides a story.
- Leading Lines & Shapes: As mentioned previously, cropping can emphasize leading lines or shapes within an image that naturally draw the eye towards a focal point.
- Cropping Out Unwanted Elements: By removing elements that lead the eye out of the frame, you keep the viewer engaged with your intended narrative within the image. A study by MIT found that viewers spend significantly more time looking at images with clear focal points and well-defined compositional elements.
Ultimately, mastering instagram crop sizes is about more than just technical specifications. it’s about making deliberate artistic choices that enhance your visual communication and storytelling on the platform.
Tools and Resources for Perfect Instagram Pictures
Achieving perfectly sized and stunning Instagram pictures often involves a combination of smart techniques and the right tools.
From pre-upload checks to post-production enhancements, a robust toolkit can streamline your workflow and elevate your visual content.
Essential Mobile Apps for Cropping and Editing
For on-the-go editing, mobile apps are indispensable.
They offer convenience without compromising too much on quality.
- Snapseed: As mentioned, this free app from Google is a powerhouse. Its “Crop” tool is intuitive, allowing you to select standard aspect ratios like 1:1, 4:5, and 16:9, or define custom crops. Its “Perspective” tool is also great for straightening images.
- Lightroom Mobile: Adobe’s mobile version of Lightroom offers professional-grade editing, including precise cropping. It supports raw files and can sync with your desktop Lightroom library. The free version is highly capable, with premium features for advanced users.
- VSCO: Known for its beautiful filters, VSCO also has excellent cropping and adjustment tools. Its minimalist interface makes it easy to use for quick edits.
- InShot: While primarily a video editor, InShot is fantastic for resizing photos for Instagram Stories and Reels. You can easily adjust the canvas to 9:16 and add borders or background blurs if your image doesn’t fit the full screen.
Desktop Software for Professional-Grade Results
For serious photographers, designers, or content creators managing a high volume of visuals, desktop software offers unmatched control and fidelity.
- Adobe Photoshop: The industry standard for image manipulation. Photoshop allows for pixel-perfect cropping, precise resizing, and complex compositing. You can define custom aspect ratios, create actions for repetitive tasks, and batch process images.
- Adobe Lightroom Classic/CC: Ideal for photo management and non-destructive editing. Lightroom allows you to crop images, sync them across devices, and apply presets efficiently. It’s perfect for photographers dealing with large libraries.
- GIMP: A free, open-source alternative to Photoshop. While it has a steeper learning curve, GIMP offers robust cropping, resizing, and editing capabilities comparable to paid software.
- Affinity Photo: A powerful, one-time-purchase alternative to Photoshop, known for its performance and feature set. It offers comprehensive cropping tools and excellent image processing.
Online Resizers and Croppers
For quick, single-image tasks, online tools can be incredibly handy, especially if you don’t want to download software.
- Canva: While primarily a graphic design tool, Canva has excellent image resizing and cropping features with predefined Instagram templates. It’s great for adding text or graphic elements too.
- Fotor: Offers a suite of online photo editing tools, including simple cropping and resizing with Instagram presets.
- ImageResizer.com / Ezgif.com for GIFs: These sites offer straightforward drag-and-drop interfaces for quick resizing and cropping, often without needing to create an account.
When choosing tools, consider your frequency of use, technical comfort level, and the level of precision you require.
For most casual users, a mobile app like Snapseed combined with the in-app Instagram tools will suffice. Bio ig link
For professionals, investing time in mastering desktop software will yield superior results.
Instagram Cropping Best Practices: A Muslim Professional’s Perspective
While the act of cropping itself is neutral, the underlying intention and the content being shared are what truly matter.
Our focus should always be on beneficial content that reflects modesty, truth, and community upliftment, steering clear of anything that promotes indecency, extravagance, or misleading information.
Intention and Purpose in Content Creation
Before even considering how to crop a picture on Instagram, reflect on the ‘why’ behind your post. Is it for positive engagement, sharing knowledge, promoting a halal business, or simply connecting with family and friends?
- Beneficial Content: Prioritize sharing content that is educational, inspiring, or serves a constructive purpose. This could include posts about Islamic knowledge, community initiatives, ethical business practices, or beautiful natural scenery.
- Modesty and Decency: Ensure all visual content adheres to principles of modesty. This means avoiding images that are overly revealing, promote ostentation showing off wealth or luxury, or are in any way suggestive. The visual composition, including how you frame and crop a picture on Instagram, should always reflect these values.
- Truthfulness: Be authentic and truthful in your visual representation. Avoid using deceptive editing or filters that misrepresent reality.
Avoiding Discouraged Content through Cropping and Curation
While Instagram allows for a wide range of content, we must be diligent in filtering what we share and consume. Cropping can be a tool to remove undesirable elements, but it’s more effective to avoid creating or consuming such content in the first place.
- Discouraged Elements:
- Extravagant Displays: Avoid images that promote excessive materialism, such as overt displays of lavish jewelry especially gold for men, luxury items, or non-halal lifestyle choices like alcohol or gambling. If an image includes such elements, consider if it’s necessary to share, or if a different composition or angle can crop them out.
- Immoral Behavior: Steer clear of visuals that depict or promote dating culture, immodest interactions, or any behavior contrary to Islamic ethics.
- Podcast and Entertainment: While a nuanced topic, many scholars advise caution regarding excessive immersion in entertainment, especially podcast with instruments or content that distracts from one’s spiritual duties. When sharing videos, consider if background podcast is necessary or if instrumental-free alternatives nasheeds or simply voiceovers are better.
- Falsehoods and Deception: Avoid sharing content related to astrology, fortune-telling, or any form of black magic, even in a lighthearted manner.
- Better Alternatives:
- Knowledge and Reflection: Post infographics, quotes, or visuals that prompt reflection on Islamic principles, history, or scientific facts that point to the Creator.
- Community and Family: Share moments of wholesome family life, community events, or charitable work while respecting privacy.
- Ethical Entrepreneurship: If you’re a business, showcase your products/services in a halal, ethical manner, focusing on value and quality rather than excessive marketing tactics.
In summary, while the technicalities of “crop picture Instagram size” are important for aesthetic appeal, our larger responsibility as Muslim professionals is to ensure our digital footprint reflects values of modesty, truth, and benefit.
Use these tools wisely, and let your online presence be a source of good.
Future Trends in Instagram Visuals and Cropping
Staying abreast of these changes, particularly concerning visuals and their optimal presentation, is crucial for continuous engagement.
The Rise of Vertical Video Reels and Stories
The undeniable shift towards vertical, short-form video content is perhaps the most significant trend impacting how we think about visual assets on Instagram.
- Dominance of 9:16: Reels and Stories, both full-screen 9:16 formats 1080×1920 pixels, are now primary drivers of discovery and engagement.
- Impact on Photography: This trend influences still photography too. Many creators now consider how their static images could potentially be incorporated into video montages or used as backgrounds for text overlays in a vertical format. This means thinking about compositions that work well when cropped vertically, or even creating separate assets specifically for Stories/Reels.
- User Preference: Users are increasingly accustomed to consuming vertical content, making it imperative for content creators to prioritize this format. Data from various social media analytics firms consistently show higher engagement rates for vertical video on platforms like Instagram and TikTok.
Interactive Elements and Overlays
Instagram is leaning heavily into interactive elements within its visual formats, particularly Stories and Reels. Blog post hashtags
- Polls, Quizzes, Stickers: These elements often appear as overlays on top of images or videos. When you crop a picture on Instagram for Stories or Reels, you need to consider where these interactive elements will be placed to avoid obscuring important visual information.
- Text and Graphics: More creators are adding text, emojis, and graphic overlays to their visuals. This requires careful consideration of safe zones and negative space within your cropped image to ensure readability and aesthetic appeal.
- AR Filters: Augmented reality AR filters add another layer to visual content. Planning for how a filter might interact with your instagram crop sizes can enhance the overall experience.
AI and Automated Cropping
The future may see even more sophisticated AI tools influencing how we crop a picture on Instagram.
- Smart Cropping Algorithms: AI is already capable of identifying key subjects and intelligently cropping images. Platforms might increasingly offer “smart crop” features that automatically optimize your image based on its content, potentially removing the manual effort for users. Some advanced photo editors already feature AI-powered “content-aware fill” or “smart portrait cropping.”
- Personalized Feeds: Instagram’s algorithm already tailors content to user preferences. Future AI could potentially adjust how content is displayed including minor cropping or resizing to optimize it for individual user screens or engagement patterns.
- Content Creation Automation: AI could also assist in generating multiple aspect ratios from a single image or video, making it easier for creators to repurpose content across different Instagram formats feed, Stories, Reels without manual adjustment.
Adapting to these trends means not just knowing how to crop a picture Instagram size today, but also anticipating how visual content will evolve and how your cropping strategy can adapt to maximize impact in the future. Flexibility and continuous learning will be key.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main Instagram crop sizes for feed posts?
What is the best resolution for Instagram photos?
Can you crop a picture on Instagram directly within the app?
Yes, you can crop a picture on Instagram directly within the app by tapping the crop icon in the bottom left corner of the image preview during the posting process.
What aspect ratio is best for Instagram Stories?
The best aspect ratio for Instagram Stories is 9:16, with a recommended resolution of 1080 x 1920 pixels.
What aspect ratio is best for Instagram Reels?
Instagram Reels are best at a 9:16 aspect ratio 1080 x 1920 pixels, similar to Stories, as they are designed for vertical, full-screen playback.
Why do my Instagram photos look blurry after uploading?
Your Instagram photos might look blurry after uploading if the original resolution was too low, or if Instagram’s compression algorithms heavily degraded a very large file.
Ensure your source image is high-resolution at least 1080px on the longest side and consider saving it as a JPEG with high quality or PNG.
How do I avoid black bars on my Instagram pictures?
To avoid black bars, crop your images to the exact optimal aspect ratio for the Instagram format you are targeting e.g., 1:1, 4:5, 1.91:1 for feed, 9:16 for Stories/Reels using an external editor before uploading.
What is the “safe zone” for Instagram Reels?
The “safe zone” for Instagram Reels, especially for text and key visuals, is approximately 1080 x 1350 pixels, as this is the area visible when a Reel appears in the main feed which displays 4:5.
Should I use external apps to crop Instagram pictures?
Yes, using external apps like Snapseed, Lightroom Mobile, or desktop software like Photoshop is recommended for more precise control, advanced editing features, and maintaining higher image quality compared to Instagram’s in-app cropper. Best tags to get likes on instagram
Does Instagram compress images?
Yes, Instagram compresses images upon upload to optimize loading times and storage, which can sometimes lead to a slight loss of quality if the original file is not properly prepared.
What is the ideal file size for Instagram images?
While Instagram can handle various file sizes, aiming for a JPEG file size under 1MB without significant quality loss can help minimize heavy compression and maintain image clarity.
What color profile should I use for Instagram images?
You should save your images in the sRGB color profile for Instagram, as this is the standard color space used by most web platforms, ensuring consistent color representation.
Can I change the aspect ratio of a picture after I’ve taken it?
Yes, you can change the aspect ratio of a picture using photo editing software or apps, which will crop the image to fit the new dimensions.
What is the difference between aspect ratio and resolution?
Aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between an image’s width and height e.g., 1:1, 4:5, while resolution refers to the actual number of pixels in an image e.g., 1080×1350 pixels.
How does the Rule of Thirds apply to Instagram cropping?
The Rule of Thirds suggests placing your main subject or points of interest along imaginary lines or at their intersections when cropping, creating a more balanced and visually engaging composition.
Why does my portrait photo get cut off on Instagram?
Your portrait photo might get cut off on Instagram if it exceeds the 4:5 aspect ratio e.g., if it’s taller than 1080×1350 pixels. Instagram will automatically crop it to fit the maximum allowed height.
Can I post panoramic photos on Instagram?
For a more immersive experience, you can split a panorama into multiple square or portrait images and post them as a carousel.
Is it better to post a square or portrait image on Instagram?
It depends on your content and goals.
Portrait 4:5 images take up more screen real estate, potentially increasing engagement, while square 1:1 images offer a classic, balanced look and consistency. Best tags for instagram to increase followers
What is the maximum width for an Instagram feed photo?
The maximum width for an Instagram feed photo is 1080 pixels.
If you upload a wider image, Instagram will resize it to 1080 pixels while maintaining its aspect ratio.
How do I resize an image for Instagram without cropping?
To resize an image for Instagram without cropping, you can add a border or “canvas” around the image using an external photo editor.
This fills the extra space to meet Instagram’s required aspect ratio, effectively framing your original image rather than cutting parts of it.
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