Framework Laptop 16 Review

The Framework Laptop 16 stands out as a genuinely revolutionary device in the often-stagnant world of laptops, delivering on its promise of modularity and user-upgradability with impressive execution. This isn’t just another incremental update.

It’s a bold statement that empowers users to own and evolve their technology.

It’s a compelling choice for tinkerers, professionals, and anyone frustrated by the planned obsolescence built into most modern electronics, offering a powerful, customizable, and remarkably repairable computing experience that challenges the status quo.

What makes the Framework 16 truly special is its commitment to the long game.

Forget about buying a new laptop every few years because one component is outdated or broken.

With the Framework 16, you can swap out the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage, and even the keyboard modules.

This design philosophy not only extends the lifespan of the device but also significantly reduces e-waste, aligning with a more sustainable approach to tech consumption.

It’s a machine built for power users who demand flexibility, creators who need to adapt their setup, and environmentally conscious consumers looking for a durable, future-proof investment.

The performance is solid, the build quality is robust, and the sheer joy of customizing your machine is an experience few other laptops can offer.

Here’s how the Framework Laptop 16 stacks up against some other notable laptops on the market:

Feature/Product	Framework Laptop 16	Dell XPS 15	Apple MacBook Pro 16″ M3 Max	HP Spectre x360 16	Lenovo ThinkPad P16	Razer Blade 16	Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio 2
Core Philosophy	Modularity, repairability, upgradability	Premium design, strong performance, sleek	Optimized performance, ecosystem, battery life	Versatility, convertible design, multimedia	Workstation power, durability, enterprise	High-performance gaming, sleek design	Versatility, creative workflows, unique hinge
User Upgradability	Excellent CPU, GPU, RAM, Storage, Keyboard, Ports	Limited RAM, Storage on some models	Very Limited None post-purchase	Limited RAM, Storage on some models	Good RAM, Storage	Limited RAM, Storage on some models	Limited Storage on some models
GPU Options	Modular dGPU bay up to RTX 4070	Integrated/NVIDIA RTX	Integrated Apple Silicon	Integrated/NVIDIA RTX	NVIDIA RTX Workstation	NVIDIA RTX Gaming	Integrated/NVIDIA RTX
Port Customization	Yes, Expansion Cards	Fixed Ports	Fixed Ports Thunderbolt	Fixed Ports	Fixed Ports	Fixed Ports	Fixed Ports
Display	16-inch, 165Hz, high resolution	15.6-inch, various options	16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR	16-inch, various options	16-inch, various options	16-inch, high refresh rate	14.4-inch PixelSense Flow
Target Audience	Enthusiasts, professionals, long-term users	General users, creative professionals	Creative professionals, developers	General users, students, multimedia	Engineers, designers, professionals	Gamers, content creators	Artists, designers, developers
Unique Selling Point	Unprecedented modularity and repairability	Balanced performance, premium build	Industry-leading performance, battery life	2-in-1 flexibility, pen support	Extreme durability, workstation-grade power	Top-tier gaming performance in slim chassis	Innovative hinge for diverse use cases
Repair Score iFixit	Very High 10/10 expected	Moderate 7/10 typical	Low 1/10 typical	Moderate 6/10 typical	Good 8/10 typical	Moderate 6/10 typical	Low 5/10 typical

The Modularity Masterclass: Unpacking the Framework 16’s Design Philosophy

The Framework Laptop 16 isn’t just a laptop. it’s a testament to a philosophy of ownership, upgradability, and sustainability. In an industry rife with soldered components and planned obsolescence, Framework offers a refreshing counter-narrative, empowering users to truly control and extend the life of their device. This modular design is the cornerstone of its appeal and differentiates it profoundly from almost every other laptop on the market.

Core Architecture: The Power of Interchangeable Components

At the heart of the Framework 16’s design is an ingenious modular architecture that allows nearly every major component to be swapped out. This includes:

• Processor Mainboard: The entire mainboard, containing the CPU, RAM slots, and integrated graphics, can be replaced. This means you’re not locked into a specific generation of Intel or AMD chips. as new, more powerful mainboards become available, you can upgrade your laptop’s brain rather than buying an entirely new machine.
• Discrete Graphics Module: This is a must for a laptop of this size. The Framework 16 features a dedicated bay for a discrete GPU module, initially supporting powerful options like the AMD Radeon RX 7700S. This allows users to enhance their gaming, video editing, or 3D rendering capabilities without having to buy a whole new system just for graphics. The module connects via a PCIe x8 slot, ensuring high-bandwidth communication.
• Storage and Memory: Like its smaller sibling, the Framework 16 offers easily accessible M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots and two DDR5 SODIMM slots. Upgrading RAM and storage is a matter of opening a few screws and popping in new modules, a stark contrast to many premium laptops that solder these components directly to the mainboard.
• Input Modules Keyboard, Touchpad, Numpad: This is where the customization truly shines. The Framework 16 introduces a new input module system that allows users to swap out the entire keyboard, touchpad, or add a numeric keypad. Want a mechanical keyboard? Framework is working with partners to enable that. Need a different layout? Just swap it. This level of personalization is unprecedented.
• Expansion Cards: Building on the success of the Framework Laptop 13, the 16-inch model features multiple hot-swappable Expansion Card bays. These small, versatile modules allow users to customize their port selection on the fly. Need more USB-C? USB-A? HDMI? Ethernet? Just plug in the relevant card. This eliminates the need for bulky dongles and ensures your port selection evolves with your needs.

Benefits of Modularity: Longevity, Sustainability, and Cost Savings

The implications of this modular design are profound, extending far beyond simple convenience:

• Extended Lifespan: By allowing core components like the CPU and GPU to be upgraded, the Framework 16 dramatically extends the usable life of the laptop chassis. Instead of discarding a perfectly good display, keyboard, and chassis, users can keep their existing laptop relevant for many years, reducing electronic waste.
• Reduced E-waste: This focus on repairability and upgradability directly combats the growing problem of e-waste. Fewer discarded laptops mean less environmental impact from manufacturing and disposal. Framework actively promotes a circular economy model.
• Cost Efficiency Long-Term: While the initial investment might be comparable to other premium laptops, the long-term cost savings can be significant. Instead of buying a new $1500-$2500 laptop every 3-5 years, you might spend $500-$1000 on a mainboard or GPU upgrade, effectively refreshing your existing machine.
• User Empowerment and Skill Development: Framework actively encourages users to understand and tinker with their devices. The company provides detailed repair guides and easy access to parts, fostering a sense of ownership and demystifying laptop hardware. This empowers users to troubleshoot and fix minor issues themselves.
• Future-Proofing as much as possible: While no technology is truly “future-proof,” the Framework 16 comes closer than most. As new technologies emerge e.g., faster Wi-Fi standards, next-gen USB ports, new Expansion Cards can be developed to support them, allowing the laptop to adapt without requiring a full replacement.

The Framework Laptop 16 isn’t just about selling a product.

It’s about pioneering a new model for consumer electronics.

Its modularity is not a gimmick but a deeply integrated design philosophy that promises a more sustainable, adaptable, and user-centric future for laptops.

Performance Profile: Balancing Power and Portability for Professionals

The Framework Laptop 16 is engineered to strike a robust balance between raw computational power and the practical demands of a portable workstation.

It’s designed not just for casual browsing but for demanding tasks, from complex software development and intricate graphic design to serious video editing and even moderate gaming.

Processor Choices: AMD’s Zen 4 Powerhouse

At its core, the Framework Laptop 16 leverages AMD’s latest Ryzen 7040 series mobile processors. These chips, based on the Zen 4 architecture, offer a compelling blend of multi-core performance, single-core responsiveness, and impressive power efficiency.

• Ryzen 7 7840HS: This is often the base configuration, offering 8 cores and 16 threads, with boost clocks reaching impressive speeds. It’s more than sufficient for most professional workloads, including heavy multitasking, code compilation, and running virtual machines.
• Ryzen 9 7940HS: For users demanding peak performance, the Ryzen 9 option provides even higher clock speeds and sustained performance under heavy loads. This processor is ideal for tasks that can fully utilize all available cores, such as video rendering, 3D modeling, or scientific simulations.

These AMD processors also come with RDNA 3 integrated graphics Radeon 780M, which are surprisingly capable for light gaming, video decoding, and accelerating some creative applications. However, for serious graphical workloads, the discrete GPU module is key. Alienware M16 R2 Review

Discrete Graphics Module: A Game Changer for Versatility

This is arguably the most groundbreaking aspect of the Framework 16’s performance profile. The ability to integrate a dedicated discrete GPU transforms the laptop from a strong productivity machine into a potent creative workstation or a capable gaming rig.

• AMD Radeon RX 7700S: The initial discrete GPU option is a powerful mid-range mobile GPU from AMD. It’s built on the RDNA 3 architecture, offering:
  • Excellent performance for 1080p and 1440p gaming at high refresh rates.
  • Significant acceleration for creative applications like Adobe Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, Blender, and AutoCAD.
  • Hardware ray tracing support, though performance will vary depending on the game and settings.
• Future Upgradability: The genius here is the modularity. As new generations of mobile GPUs are released, Framework could potentially offer updated GPU modules, allowing users to upgrade their graphics performance without replacing the entire laptop. This is unprecedented in the laptop market.
• Thermal Design: Framework has put considerable effort into designing a thermal system capable of handling both the powerful AMD CPU and the discrete GPU simultaneously. The larger chassis of the 16-inch model provides more room for heat dissipation, crucial for sustained performance during intense tasks.

RAM and Storage Configurations: Ample and Accessible

The Framework 16 supports substantial RAM and storage configurations, all easily accessible and upgradable by the user:

• DDR5 SODIMM Slots: Two SODIMM slots allow for up to 64GB of DDR5 RAM. This is more than enough for professional workloads, heavy multitasking, and even running multiple virtual machines simultaneously. The move to DDR5 provides increased bandwidth, beneficial for both integrated and discrete graphics.
• Dual M.2 NVMe SSD Slots: The laptop includes two M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots. This allows for massive storage configurations, enabling users to have a primary boot drive and a secondary drive for large project files, game libraries, or media assets. The NVMe standard ensures lightning-fast read/write speeds, essential for quick boot times and application loading.

Real-World Performance Expectations:

• Creative Professionals: Expect smooth performance in demanding applications. Video editing 4K, photo manipulation, graphic design, and 3D modeling will benefit significantly from the powerful CPU, ample RAM, and dedicated GPU.
• Developers/Engineers: The multi-core performance of the AMD Ryzen CPUs, combined with generous RAM capacity, makes the Framework 16 an excellent machine for compiling code, running simulations, and managing complex development environments.
• Gamers: While not a dedicated gaming laptop, the RX 7700S module makes it a very capable gaming machine. You’ll be able to play most modern AAA titles at 1080p or 1440p with respectable frame rates, especially if you dial back settings on the most demanding titles. Esports titles will run flawlessly at high refresh rates.
• General Productivity: For everyday tasks, web browsing, and office applications, the Framework 16 is overkill in the best way possible. It will feel incredibly fast and responsive, handling anything you throw at it with ease.

The Framework Laptop 16’s performance profile is truly impressive because it offers both high-end capabilities out of the box and the unparalleled flexibility to upgrade and adapt to future performance demands. This makes it a smart investment for users who need power today and want the option to boost it tomorrow.

The Display: An Immersive and Productive Canvas

The display is a critical component for any laptop, especially for a 16-inch model aimed at professionals, creators, and even gamers.

The Framework Laptop 16 delivers a high-quality visual experience that caters to a wide range of uses, combining ample screen real estate with excellent technical specifications.

Key Display Specifications

The Framework Laptop 16 features a 16-inch panel with a compelling set of specifications:

• Resolution: A crisp 2560 x 1600 2.5K resolution. This provides a significant jump in pixel density compared to standard 1080p screens, offering more workspace and sharper images and text. For a 16-inch display, this resolution strikes a fantastic balance between sharpness and readability without requiring excessive scaling.
• Aspect Ratio: A modern 16:10 aspect ratio. This is a noticeable improvement over the traditional 16:9, offering more vertical screen real estate. This extra height is invaluable for productivity tasks like coding, document editing, and web browsing, as it reduces scrolling and allows more content to be viewed simultaneously.
• Refresh Rate: A smooth 165Hz refresh rate. While not strictly necessary for productivity, this high refresh rate makes everything feel incredibly fluid, from scrolling through web pages to navigating the operating system. For gamers, it’s a significant advantage, providing a more responsive and immersive experience, especially when paired with the discrete GPU.
• Brightness: Up to 500 nits of brightness. This ensures the display is bright enough for comfortable use in various lighting conditions, including moderately lit outdoor environments or brightly lit offices. Higher brightness also enhances HDR content viewing, though the panel itself may not be a full HDR display.
• Color Accuracy: 100% sRGB coverage is typically expected, with good DCI-P3 coverage being a potential goal for serious color work. While specific Delta E values might vary, Framework aims for a display suitable for creative tasks. High color accuracy is crucial for photographers, video editors, and graphic designers who rely on accurate color reproduction.
• Finish: A matte finish. This is a preferred choice for many professionals as it significantly reduces glare and reflections from ambient light sources, making the display easier on the eyes during long working sessions and improving visibility in bright environments.

Benefits for Different User Types

The combination of these specifications makes the Framework 16’s display versatile:

• For Productivity and Office Work: The 16:10 aspect ratio is a clear win, providing more vertical space for documents and spreadsheets. The high resolution means more information can be displayed without feeling cramped, and the matte finish reduces eye strain.
• For Creative Professionals: The ample screen real estate, high resolution, and expected good color accuracy make it suitable for photo editing, video editing, and graphic design. The higher brightness also contributes to a better experience when working with visual media.
• For Gamers: The 165Hz refresh rate is excellent for gaming, providing a fluid and responsive experience. When paired with the optional discrete GPU, this display can leverage the graphics card’s power to deliver impressive visuals and frame rates.
• For General Consumption: Watching movies, browsing the web, or consuming media will be an enjoyable experience thanks to the vibrant colors, sharp resolution, and immersive 16-inch size.

Considerations and Potential Future Enhancements

While the current display offering is robust, it’s worth noting potential areas that Framework might explore in future iterations or module options:

• OLED Option: While more expensive and potentially problematic for burn-in, an OLED option could provide true blacks, infinite contrast, and even more vibrant colors for those who prioritize visual fidelity above all else.
• Touchscreen/Pen Support: For users who desire tablet-like functionality or require pen input for digital art or note-taking, a touchscreen option would expand the laptop’s versatility, though this typically comes with a glossy finish.
• Mini-LED Backlighting: This technology could offer superior HDR performance with localized dimming zones, providing a more premium visual experience, especially for HDR content creators.

However, for its initial release, the Framework Laptop 16’s display is a well-rounded choice that provides an excellent balance of resolution, refresh rate, brightness, and a productivity-friendly aspect ratio, all contributing to a satisfying user experience.

It’s a display built to complement the machine’s power and flexibility. Allblk Review

Input Modules: A New Era of Keyboard Customization

One of the most innovative and highly anticipated features of the Framework Laptop 16 is its input module system. This revolutionary design takes the concept of modularity beyond core components and extends it directly to the user’s primary interaction points: the keyboard, trackpad, and even the numeric keypad.

The Input Module System Explained

The Framework 16’s input area isn’t a fixed part of the chassis.

Instead, it’s comprised of three distinct module slots that can be customized and swapped:

1. Main Keyboard Module: This occupies the central position and is the primary typing surface. Framework offers various keyboard layouts e.g., US English, ISO, International and potentially different types of switches in the future.
2. Left Input Module: This smaller module sits to the left of the main keyboard. It can house a standard off-center trackpad, or potentially other unique inputs like a secondary screen, a macro pad, or specialized controls for creative applications.
3. Right Input Module: Similarly, this module sits to the right. It can be a numpad numeric keypad, a larger, centered trackpad that extends across the entire area, or another specialized input device.

Unprecedented Customization and Ergonomics

This modular approach offers a level of keyboard and trackpad customization previously unseen in laptops:

• Keyboard Layouts: Users can easily switch between different regional keyboard layouts without needing to buy a new laptop. This is a huge benefit for international users or those who work in multiple languages.
• Trackpad Placement: This is a key ergonomic win. Many users prefer a centered trackpad, while others find an offset trackpad aligned with the main typing area more comfortable. The Framework 16 allows you to choose. You can even have a centered trackpad that spans both the left and right module bays, creating a large, seamless surface.
• Dedicated Numpad: For those who frequently work with numbers e.g., accountants, data entry professionals, engineers, the ability to snap in a dedicated numeric keypad is a massive productivity boost. This eliminates the need for an external numpad when working on the go.
• Future Possibilities Open Source Potential: This is where it gets really exciting. Framework has an open-source ethos, and the input module system is designed to encourage community development. Imagine:
  • Mechanical Keyboard Modules: A dream for many typists, offering a tactile and clicky typing experience.
  • Macro Pads: Customizable button arrays for specific software shortcuts.
  • Drawing Tablets: A small Wacom-style input for artists.
  • Secondary Displays: A small screen for monitoring system stats or quick access to information.
  • Specialized Control Surfaces: Dials, sliders, or joysticks for video editing, audio mixing, or 3D design.
  • Transparent “Cooling” Modules: Essentially modules with visible fan vents and perhaps RGB lighting for extreme gaming setups.

Typing Experience and Build Quality

While the focus is on modularity, the core typing experience is still crucial.

Framework has generally garnered positive reviews for its keyboards, known for:

• Good Key Travel: Providing a satisfying tactile response.
• Responsive Actuation: Keys register quickly and consistently.
• Solid Keycaps: Durable and comfortable for long typing sessions.

The construction of the input modules themselves is designed to be robust, snapping securely into place with magnets and physical connectors, ensuring a stable and consistent typing surface.

The ability to easily remove and replace them also means that if a key breaks or the keyboard wears out, you can simply replace the module rather than the entire laptop.

The Framework Laptop 16’s input module system is more than just a feature. it’s a paradigm shift in laptop design.

It gives users unprecedented control over their interaction with the machine, promising a truly personalized and adaptable computing experience that can evolve with their needs and preferences over time. Final Fantasy Vii Rebirth Review

This level of customization is a significant draw for anyone who values ergonomics, productivity, and the ability to tailor their tools precisely.

Expansion Bay System: The Modular GPU and More

Beyond the swappable core components and input modules, the Framework Laptop 16 introduces an entirely new level of modularity with its Expansion Bay system. This innovative design allows users to integrate discrete graphics cards and potentially other high-bandwidth peripherals directly into the laptop’s chassis.

The Discrete Graphics Module Explained

The most prominent use of the Expansion Bay is for the Discrete Graphics Module dGPU. Unlike traditional laptops where the GPU is soldered to the motherboard or integrated into the CPU package, Framework offers a dedicated bay for a removable graphics card.

• Initial Offering: The first dGPU module available for the Framework Laptop 16 is the AMD Radeon RX 7700S. This is a powerful mobile GPU from AMD’s RDNA 3 architecture, offering excellent performance for modern gaming, video editing, 3D rendering, and other GPU-intensive tasks.
• PCIe x8 Interface: The dGPU module connects via a PCIe x8 Gen4 interface. This provides ample bandwidth for the graphics card to communicate efficiently with the CPU, ensuring that performance is not bottlenecked by the connection.
• Dedicated Cooling: The Expansion Bay area is designed with its own dedicated cooling solution. This is crucial for managing the heat generated by a powerful discrete GPU, ensuring sustained performance during long gaming sessions or heavy creative workloads. The larger chassis of the Framework 16 provides the necessary volume for effective thermal management.
• Swappability: The dGPU module is designed to be easily swappable by the user. While it’s not hot-swappable in the way Expansion Cards are requiring a shutdown to change, it means users can upgrade their graphics card in the future without buying an entirely new laptop. This significantly extends the lifespan and performance ceiling of the device.

Beyond the GPU: Potential Future Expansion Bay Modules

While the discrete GPU is the marquee feature for the Expansion Bay, the system is designed to be versatile and open to other possibilities.

This is where the open-source nature of Framework shines, encouraging community and third-party development. Potential future modules could include:

• Additional Storage: A module that provides extra NVMe SSD storage beyond the internal slots, perhaps using a larger form factor SSD or multiple drives in RAID.
• Massive Battery Pack: For users who need extreme battery life, an Expansion Bay module could house a significantly larger battery, extending runtime far beyond standard capacities.
• Advanced Networking: A module that provides specialized networking options, such as multiple Ethernet ports, high-speed fiber optic connections, or enhanced wireless capabilities e.g., 5G/LTE modems.
• Specialized I/O: Modules for specific industrial or professional needs, such as additional Thunderbolt ports, professional audio interfaces, data acquisition ports, or even FPGA/AI accelerators.
• Legacy Port Adapters: As new standards emerge, a module could provide an array of legacy ports e.g., multiple HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA for compatibility with older peripherals or multi-monitor setups.

Benefits of the Expansion Bay System

The Expansion Bay system offers several compelling advantages:

• Unparalleled Performance Upgradability: This is the most significant benefit. Users are no longer locked into the graphics performance they buy on day one. As new, more powerful GPUs are released, they can upgrade their laptop’s graphics without replacing the entire machine.
• Customization for Specific Workloads: Users can tailor their laptop’s capabilities to specific tasks. A video editor might opt for the powerful GPU, while a network engineer might prefer a module with multiple Ethernet ports.
• Increased Longevity and Sustainability: By allowing major components like the GPU to be upgraded, the Expansion Bay system dramatically extends the useful life of the laptop, reducing electronic waste and promoting a more sustainable consumption model.
• Community and Innovation: By making the bay open, Framework encourages innovation from third parties and its own community, potentially leading to a vibrant ecosystem of specialized modules.

The Framework Laptop 16’s Expansion Bay system is a bold and ambitious feature that truly pushes the boundaries of laptop design.

It’s not just about what it can do today with the discrete GPU, but about the incredible potential it unlocks for the future of user-configurable and upgradeable computing.

Repairability and Sustainability: A Paradigm Shift

The Framework Laptop 16 doesn’t just pay lip service to repairability and sustainability.

It is designed from the ground up with these principles at its core. Tp Link Re600X Ax1800 Wi Fi 6 Range Extender Review

This commitment sets it apart from virtually every other consumer electronics manufacturer and represents a significant step towards a more responsible approach to technology.

Designed for Disassembly and Repair

The most striking aspect of the Framework 16’s design is its ease of disassembly.

Every component, from the mainboard to the screen and even the individual port modules, is designed to be user-removable and replaceable.

• Standard Fasteners: Framework exclusively uses standard Phillips head screws. There are no proprietary pentalobe screws, specialized Torx bits, or excessive amounts of glue. This means you don’t need a specialized toolkit to open and repair your laptop. a simple screwdriver is often all that’s required.
• Clear Labeling: Internally, components are often clearly labeled, making it easy to identify what’s what. Connectors are designed to be intuitive and easy to detach without force.
• Comprehensive Guides: Framework provides detailed, step-by-step repair guides for every component replacement on its website. These guides are accompanied by clear photos and instructions, making repairs accessible even to those with limited technical experience.
• Tool Included: The laptop typically ships with the necessary screwdriver tool to perform most common upgrades and repairs.
• Modularity by Design: As discussed, the modularity of the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage, and even the keyboard and port modules directly translates to exceptional repairability. If one component fails, you replace just that component, not the entire laptop.

Parts Availability and Open Source Ethos

Framework’s commitment extends to ensuring users can actually obtain replacement parts:

• Online Marketplace: Framework operates an online marketplace where users can purchase official replacement parts directly, including mainboards, screens, batteries, keyboards, and individual Expansion Cards. This eliminates the struggle of sourcing compatible parts from third-party vendors.
• Open Source Documentation: Framework’s open-source philosophy means that schematics, CAD files, and technical documentation are often made available. This encourages third-party manufacturers and the community to develop compatible modules and accessories, further enhancing repair options.
• Firmware Access: The ability to flash firmware for various components also contributes to longevity and potentially fixing issues that might otherwise render a component unusable.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability Initiatives

The emphasis on repairability directly translates into significant environmental benefits:

• Reduced Electronic Waste E-waste: By enabling users to repair and upgrade their laptops, Framework drastically reduces the volume of e-waste. Fewer discarded laptops mean less pollution from manufacturing, transportation, and disposal.
• Extended Product Lifespan: A laptop that can be upgraded and repaired easily has a much longer usable lifespan. This shifts consumption away from a “buy-dispose” model to a “repair-upgrade-keep” model.
• Lower Carbon Footprint: Manufacturing new electronic devices is carbon-intensive. By extending the life of existing hardware, Framework helps to reduce the overall carbon footprint associated with technology consumption.
• Sustainable Sourcing: While challenging for any electronics company, Framework is committed to improving its supply chain sustainability, including exploring responsible sourcing of materials and ethical manufacturing practices.
• Advocacy for Right to Repair: Framework is a vocal advocate for the “Right to Repair” movement, pushing for legislation and industry standards that make it easier for consumers to repair their own devices. Their product is a living example of how this can be achieved without compromising performance or design.

Comparison to Industry Norms

In stark contrast, many mainstream laptop manufacturers actively hinder repairability through:

• Soldered Components: RAM, storage, and sometimes even Wi-Fi modules are often soldered directly to the motherboard, making upgrades or replacements impossible for the average user.
• Proprietary Screws and Adhesives: Using specialized screws and excessive amounts of glue makes it difficult to open devices without causing damage.
• Lack of Parts Availability: Official replacement parts are often unavailable to consumers, forcing them to rely on expensive authorized service centers or to simply buy a new device.
• Software Locks: Sometimes, even if a component can be replaced, software locks prevent it from functioning unless authorized by the manufacturer.

The Framework Laptop 16 is a beacon of hope for consumers and the environment.

Its unwavering dedication to repairability and sustainability is not just a marketing gimmick but a fundamental aspect of its identity, offering a powerful alternative to the disposable culture of modern electronics.

It’s a pragmatic choice for anyone looking to make a responsible long-term investment in their computing needs.

Expansion Cards: The Customizable Port Ecosystem

One of the most user-centric and truly ingenious features of the Framework Laptop 16 and its smaller sibling is its Expansion Card system. This innovation completely redefines how users interact with their laptop’s ports, offering unprecedented flexibility, convenience, and a degree of future-proofing that is unmatched in the industry. Onyx Boox Note Air 3 C Review

How Expansion Cards Work

The Framework Laptop 16 features six Expansion Card bays – three on each side of the laptop. These bays are universally compatible with a range of small, hot-swappable modules called Expansion Cards.

• Plug-and-Play Simplicity: Users can simply slide a desired Expansion Card into an available bay, and it’s immediately recognized by the system, functioning as a native port. There’s no need for drivers or reboots in most cases.
• Hot-Swappable: The cards can be inserted or removed while the laptop is running, allowing for on-the-fly customization of your port selection based on your immediate needs.
• Magnetic and Secure: The cards are held securely in place by magnets, ensuring a firm connection while remaining easy to remove when desired.
• Versatile: The standard Expansion Card form factor is small and standardized, allowing Framework and third-party developers to create a wide array of different port types.

Available Expansion Cards

Framework offers a growing selection of official Expansion Cards, covering the most common and essential ports:

• USB-C: Essential for charging, data transfer, and display output DisplayPort Alt Mode. Most users will want at least two of these.
• USB-A: For connecting traditional USB devices like mice, keyboards, and external drives.
• HDMI: For connecting to external monitors, projectors, or TVs.
• DisplayPort: Another common video output standard for monitors.
• Ethernet Gigabit: For a stable, wired network connection, crucial for fast downloads, gaming, or office environments.
• MicroSD Card: For direct access to camera or drone media.
• Full-size SD Card: For photographers and videographers working with larger SD cards.
• Storage 250GB, 1TB, 2TB: These cards contain small M.2 SSDs, acting as easily removable external storage without adding bulk.
• Headphone Jack: While the laptop has an integrated headphone jack, an Expansion Card can replace a damaged one or offer an alternative if needed.

Benefits of the Customizable Port Ecosystem

The Expansion Card system offers a multitude of advantages:

• Eliminates Dongle Clutter: Say goodbye to carrying a bag full of dongles and adapters. You only carry the ports you need for a given day. Traveling? Just bring the USB-C and USB-A cards. Giving a presentation? Pop in the HDMI card.
• Perfect Port Selection: No more compromising on port selection. You can configure your laptop with the exact combination of ports that suits your workflow. Need four USB-C ports? You can do that. Need an Ethernet port and two display outputs? No problem.
• Future-Proofing: As new USB standards emerge e.g., faster USB4, Thunderbolt 5, or if a new type of port becomes prevalent, Framework can simply release a new Expansion Card. This means your laptop can adapt to future connectivity needs without becoming obsolete.
• Reduced E-waste: If a single port fails, you don’t need to send the entire laptop for repair or replace the motherboard. You simply replace the faulty Expansion Card, contributing to less electronic waste.
• Open Source Innovation: Framework encourages third-party development for Expansion Cards. This has led to community-made cards like:
  • Magnetic Charger Modules: For MagSafe-like breakaway charging.
  • Custom LED Indicators: For specific system alerts.
  • Specialized Sensors: For unique data collection.
  • Even small fan modules for focused cooling.

Practical Application

Consider a scenario where you’re a photographer: you might carry the SD Card and a few USB-A cards.

When you get to the office, you swap out the SD card for an Ethernet card and an HDMI card to connect to a wired network and an external monitor.

When you go home, you might swap in a storage card for quick access to your media library. This dynamic adaptability is truly empowering.

The Expansion Card system is a testament to Framework’s commitment to user empowerment and sustainability.

It’s a clever, practical solution to the perennial problem of laptop port limitations, making the Framework Laptop 16 exceptionally versatile and remarkably future-ready.

It’s one of those features that, once you experience it, makes it hard to go back to a fixed-port laptop.

Thermal Management and Noise: Keeping Cool Under Pressure

For a high-performance laptop, especially one that can house a discrete GPU, thermal management is paramount. Klipsch Austin Review

Efficient cooling ensures sustained performance, prevents throttling, and contributes to the longevity of components.

The Framework Laptop 16, with its larger chassis, has been designed to handle the heat generated by its powerful AMD CPU and optional discrete GPU.

Dual Fan Design and Vapor Chamber Technology

To dissipate heat effectively, the Framework Laptop 16 employs a robust cooling system:

• Dual Fan Setup: The laptop features two large cooling fans. This dual-fan configuration allows for greater airflow and better heat distribution compared to a single fan system. Each fan is strategically placed to cool specific heat-generating components.
• Dedicated Heat Pipes/Vapor Chamber: While exact details can vary, high-performance laptops typically utilize a network of copper heat pipes to draw heat away from the CPU and GPU to the heatsinks. For the Framework 16, especially with the discrete GPU, it likely incorporates a vapor chamber or a sophisticated heat pipe array that spans both the CPU and GPU area, effectively transferring heat to the fan exhausts. Vapor chambers are particularly efficient at rapidly moving heat across a larger surface area.
• Optimized Airflow Paths: The internal layout is designed to facilitate efficient airflow. Cold air is drawn in through vents on the bottom, passes over the heatsinks, and is expelled through exhaust vents on the sides and/or rear of the laptop. The larger chassis provides more internal volume for airflow, which is critical for cooling higher-wattage components.
• Thermal Paste/Liquid Metal: Framework, being user-serviceable, likely uses high-quality thermal paste. Some enthusiasts might even consider applying liquid metal for even better thermal conductivity, though this is an advanced modification.

Performance Under Load Benchmarking Expectations

When subjected to demanding tasks like gaming, video rendering, or CPU-intensive compilations, a well-designed thermal system aims to:

• Minimize Thermal Throttling: This is when the CPU or GPU reduces its clock speed to prevent overheating. Effective cooling allows components to maintain their boost clocks for longer periods, leading to sustained high performance.
• Consistent Frame Rates: For gaming, good thermals mean more stable frame rates without sudden drops due to overheating.
• Faster Completion Times: For creative and professional tasks, sustained performance translates directly to faster render times and quicker project completion.

While detailed thermal benchmarks will emerge with widespread testing, Framework’s commitment to designing a system around user-upgradable powerful components suggests a focus on robust thermal solutions.

The physical space afforded by the 16-inch form factor is a significant advantage here.

Noise Profile

The noise generated by the cooling system is often a trade-off with performance.

More aggressive cooling typically means louder fans. However, modern laptops aim for a balance:

• Idle/Light Use: During light tasks like web browsing, email, or document editing, the fans should ideally remain off or spin at very low RPMs, resulting in a near-silent operation.
• Moderate Load: With increased workload e.g., multiple browser tabs, software installations, the fans will likely become audible but should remain relatively quiet and non-distracting.
• Heavy Load/Gaming: Under sustained heavy loads, such as intense gaming sessions or video rendering, the fans will ramp up significantly to dissipate heat. Expect a noticeable fan noise, similar to other performance laptops in this category. The goal is for the noise to be a consistent “whoosh” rather than an irritating whine.

User Control and Customization

Depending on the operating system Windows, Linux and Framework’s own software, users might have some control over fan profiles:

• Performance Mode: Prioritizes maximum performance, allowing fans to run at higher speeds.
• Quiet Mode: Reduces fan noise, potentially at the cost of some performance by allowing earlier throttling.
• Balanced Mode: A good middle ground for everyday use.

The ability to maintain consistent performance under load, coupled with a noise profile that is acceptable for a high-performance machine, is crucial for the Framework Laptop 16’s appeal to power users. Razer Blade 16 2024 Review

The larger chassis and dedicated thermal design are key enablers of this balance, ensuring that the modular power can be fully utilized without overheating concerns.

Battery Life and Charging: Powering Your Portable Workstation

For a 16-inch laptop, especially one designed for professionals and creators, battery life is a crucial consideration.

While ultimate power and modularity are key, the ability to work unplugged for a significant period enhances the laptop’s portability and usability.

Battery Capacity

The Framework Laptop 16 is equipped with a large-capacity battery to support its powerful components and expansive display. While specific capacities can vary with configurations or future updates, a 16-inch performance laptop typically features a battery in the range of 85-99.9 Wh Watt-hours. The larger chassis of the Framework 16 allows for a more substantial battery than its 13-inch counterpart.

• Factors Influencing Battery Life:
  • CPU Choice: The efficiency of the AMD Ryzen 7040 series processors is excellent, contributing positively to battery life.
  • Discrete GPU Usage: When the discrete GPU e.g., AMD Radeon RX 7700S is actively engaged e.g., during gaming or video rendering, power consumption will significantly increase, reducing battery life. For less intensive tasks, the system will switch to the more power-efficient integrated graphics.
  • Display Brightness: Higher screen brightness consumes more power.
  • Workload: Demanding tasks e.g., heavy multitasking, video conferencing will drain the battery faster than light tasks e.g., web browsing, document editing.
  • Expansion Cards: While most Expansion Cards are low power, using multiple power-hungry cards e.g., continuously writing to a large storage card, running a network connection can have a minor impact.
  • Operating System and Settings: Power management settings within Windows or Linux distributions can significantly affect real-world battery performance.

Expected Battery Performance

Given the specifications, here’s a general expectation for the Framework Laptop 16’s battery life:

• Light Usage Web Browsing, Documents, Video Streaming: For typical productivity tasks with the discrete GPU inactive, you can expect 6-10 hours of battery life. This is a respectable range for a 16-inch performance machine, allowing for a full workday or a cross-country flight without needing to constantly search for an outlet.
• Moderate Usage Coding, Light Photo Editing, Multitasking: As the workload increases, battery life will naturally decrease. Expect around 4-6 hours in these scenarios.
• Heavy Usage Gaming, Video Rendering, 3D Work: When the discrete GPU is fully engaged and the CPU is under heavy load, battery life will drop significantly, potentially to 1-2 hours or less. This is typical for high-performance laptops, as they are drawing considerable power to sustain peak performance.

Charging and Power Delivery

The Framework Laptop 16 utilizes modern charging standards, enhancing convenience:

• USB-C Power Delivery: The laptop supports USB-C Power Delivery PD for charging. This is a significant advantage as it allows you to use a wide range of USB-C chargers, from Framework’s own high-wattage adapter to third-party GaN chargers or even power banks that support sufficient wattage.
• High Wattage Charger: For optimal charging speed and to ensure enough power for the laptop under full load especially with the dGPU, Framework typically ships with a 180W or 240W USB-C charger. This provides ample power for both charging the battery and running the system at peak performance simultaneously.
• Flexible Charging Ports: Since the laptop uses Expansion Cards for its USB-C ports, you can effectively plug your charger into any of the six USB-C Expansion Card slots. This offers unparalleled flexibility in how you orient your charging cable.
• Fast Charging: Modern USB-C PD chargers can significantly reduce charging times, allowing you to quickly top up the battery when you have limited time.

Longevity of the Battery

Framework’s commitment to repairability extends to the battery as well:

• User-Replaceable Battery: The battery is designed to be easily accessible and user-replaceable. This is a critical factor for long-term ownership, as laptop batteries are consumable components that degrade over time. When your battery eventually holds less charge, you can simply order a new one from Framework’s marketplace and swap it out, extending the usable life of your laptop.
• Firmware-Level Battery Management: Framework often incorporates firmware-level battery health features, potentially allowing users to set charge limits e.g., charge only to 80% to extend overall battery lifespan, which is a common feature in enterprise-grade laptops.

Overall, the Framework Laptop 16 provides a balanced battery life for its performance class, coupled with the immense advantage of flexible USB-C charging and, most importantly, a user-replaceable battery, solidifying its position as a truly long-lasting and sustainable computing solution.

Software Compatibility and Ecosystem: Windows, Linux, and Beyond

The Framework Laptop 16 is designed to be as open and compatible as possible, offering a robust platform for various operating systems and software ecosystems.

This broad compatibility aligns perfectly with Framework’s ethos of user choice and control, ensuring that the hardware can be adapted to almost any workflow or preference. Nikon Z F Review

Windows Experience: Out-of-the-Box Functionality

For the vast majority of users, the Framework Laptop 16 will primarily run Microsoft Windows. Framework ensures that the laptop provides a seamless and optimized Windows experience:

• Windows 11 Ready: The hardware is fully compatible and optimized for Windows 11, including features like Secure Boot and TPM 2.0.
• Driver Support: Framework provides all necessary drivers for Windows, either pre-installed on pre-built models or readily available for download on their support site for DIY editions. This includes drivers for the AMD CPU, integrated graphics, discrete GPU, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, audio, and all other onboard components.
• Firmware Updates: Framework releases regular firmware updates BIOS/UEFI, EC firmware that improve stability, performance, and compatibility, which are typically easy to install through Windows.
• Standard Features: All standard Windows features, such as Windows Hello if supported by the webcam, touchscreen functionality if a touch panel were available, and power management, are expected to function correctly.
• Software Ecosystem: The full breadth of Windows software, from productivity suites like Microsoft Office to professional applications like Adobe Creative Suite, CAD software, and a vast library of PC games, runs natively and without issue on the Framework 16.

Linux Compatibility: A Haven for Open-Source Enthusiasts

For Linux users, the Framework Laptop 16 is a particularly attractive option.

Framework has consistently prioritized strong Linux support across its product lines, and the 16-inch model is no exception.

• Official Support: Framework actively works with Linux kernel developers and distribution maintainers to ensure excellent out-of-the-box compatibility. This means that major distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch Linux are expected to run very well.
• Driver Integration: Most necessary drivers e.g., for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, audio, integrated graphics, and the AMD discrete GPU are often integrated directly into the Linux kernel or are easily installable through standard package managers.
• Power Management: Optimizing power management on Linux can sometimes be a challenge, but Framework actively contributes to ensuring good battery life and thermal control under Linux.
• Modular Hardware Recognition: The unique modular nature of the Framework 16, including its swappable Expansion Cards and input modules, is designed to be recognized and handled gracefully by modern Linux kernels.
• Community Support: The Framework community is highly engaged and often shares tips, fixes, and custom configurations for various Linux distributions, creating a strong support network for users.
• Developer-Friendly: For developers and engineers who often prefer a Linux environment for coding, containerization Docker, Kubernetes, and server management, the powerful hardware combined with robust Linux compatibility makes the Framework 16 an ideal portable workstation.

Other Operating Systems and Virtualization

• ChromeOS Flex: While not officially supported as a primary OS, ChromeOS Flex could potentially run on the Framework 16, offering a lightweight cloud-centric experience, though it might not fully utilize the powerful hardware.
• Virtual Machines: The powerful AMD Ryzen processors and ample RAM make the Framework Laptop 16 an excellent host for virtual machines. Users can easily run multiple VMs using software like VMware Workstation, VirtualBox, or Hyper-V, enabling them to run different operating systems e.g., Windows on Linux, Linux on Windows, or older OS versions simultaneously for testing, development, or specialized applications.
• Dual Booting: Setting up a dual-boot configuration with Windows and a Linux distribution is straightforward, allowing users to choose their preferred OS at startup.

Software Ecosystem and Accessories

Beyond the operating system, the Framework 16 integrates well with standard software and accessories:

• Webcams and Microphones: The integrated webcam and microphone are standard components that will function correctly with all major communication and conferencing software Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, etc..
• External Peripherals: The customizable Expansion Cards ensure seamless connectivity with a vast array of external peripherals, from monitors and external hard drives to keyboards, mice, and professional audio interfaces.
• Gaming: With the discrete GPU, the Framework 16 is capable of running a wide range of PC games, whether through native Windows installations or via compatibility layers like Proton on Linux for Steam games.

The Framework Laptop 16’s broad software compatibility and commitment to an open hardware platform make it a truly versatile machine.

It respects user choice, allowing individuals to select the operating system and software ecosystem that best fits their needs, rather than being locked into a proprietary environment.

This flexibility is a cornerstone of its appeal, especially for technical users and those who value digital freedom.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Framework Laptop 16?

The Framework Laptop 16 is a highly modular and user-upgradable laptop designed by Framework Computer, known for its emphasis on repairability, sustainability, and component customization, including a swappable discrete GPU.

How is the Framework Laptop 16 different from other laptops?

It stands out due to its unprecedented modularity.

Users can easily replace or upgrade the CPU, discrete GPU, RAM, storage, keyboard, trackpad, and even its Expansion Card ports, unlike most traditional laptops with soldered components. Apple Macbook Air 13 Inch 2024 M3 Review

What processors are available in the Framework Laptop 16?

The Framework Laptop 16 typically uses AMD Ryzen 7040 series mobile processors, such as the Ryzen 7 7840HS and Ryzen 9 7940HS, which offer strong multi-core performance and efficiency.

Can I upgrade the GPU in the Framework Laptop 16?

Yes, absolutely.

The Framework Laptop 16 features a dedicated Expansion Bay for a swappable discrete GPU module, such as the AMD Radeon RX 7700S, making it one of the few laptops where you can upgrade your graphics card.

What kind of discrete graphics options does it offer?

Initially, the Framework Laptop 16 offers the AMD Radeon RX 7700S as its discrete graphics module, built on the RDNA 3 architecture.

Future GPU modules may be released by Framework or third parties.

Is the Framework Laptop 16 good for gaming?

Yes, with the optional discrete GPU module like the RX 7700S and its high-refresh-rate display, the Framework Laptop 16 is very capable of running modern AAA games at 1080p and 1440p resolutions with good performance.

Can I upgrade the RAM and storage in the Framework Laptop 16?

Yes, it’s incredibly easy to upgrade both RAM and storage.

The laptop features two accessible DDR5 SODIMM slots supporting up to 64GB and two M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots.

What is the display like on the Framework Laptop 16?

It features a 16-inch display with a 2560 x 1600 2.5K resolution, a productivity-friendly 16:10 aspect ratio, a smooth 165Hz refresh rate, and typically 500 nits of brightness with a matte finish.

What are Expansion Cards and how do they work?

Expansion Cards are hot-swappable modules that allow users to customize their port selection. Total Defense Essential Anti Virus Review

You can choose from various cards like USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet, and SD card readers, plugging them into any of the six universal bays.

What is the advantage of the Expansion Card system?

It eliminates the need for dongles, allows for a truly personalized port selection, and provides a level of future-proofing as new port types can be introduced as new cards.

Can I customize the keyboard and trackpad on the Framework Laptop 16?

Yes, the Framework Laptop 16 introduces a modular input system, allowing you to swap out the main keyboard module, and select between a centered trackpad, off-center trackpad, or adding a numeric keypad module.

Is the Framework Laptop 16 repairable?

Yes, it is designed for extreme repairability, earning high scores from iFixit.

It uses standard Phillips head screws, offers comprehensive repair guides, and sells replacement parts directly.

What tools do I need to repair or upgrade the Framework Laptop 16?

Typically, all you need is the included Phillips head screwdriver, which comes with the laptop.

No specialized tools are required for most repairs or upgrades.

Does Framework sell replacement parts?

Yes, Framework operates an online marketplace where users can purchase official replacement parts for all components, including mainboards, screens, batteries, and Expansion Cards.

What is the battery life like on the Framework Laptop 16?

Battery life varies by workload. For light productivity, expect 6-10 hours. for moderate use, 4-6 hours.

And for heavy tasks like gaming, 1-2 hours or less, similar to other performance laptops. Image Line Fl Studio Review

How does the Framework Laptop 16 charge?

It charges via USB-C Power Delivery and typically comes with a high-wattage e.g., 180W or 240W USB-C charger.

You can plug the charger into any of the six USB-C Expansion Card slots.

Can I replace the battery myself?

Yes, the battery is designed to be easily user-replaceable, contributing to the laptop’s long-term sustainability and lifespan.

What operating systems does the Framework Laptop 16 support?

The Framework Laptop 16 fully supports Microsoft Windows 11 and boasts excellent compatibility with various Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch Linux.

Is Linux support good on the Framework Laptop 16?

Yes, Framework actively works to ensure strong Linux support, providing necessary drivers and collaborating with Linux kernel developers for out-of-the-box compatibility.

Does it have good thermal management?

Yes, with its larger chassis, the Framework Laptop 16 employs a robust cooling system, likely featuring dual fans and efficient heat dissipation e.g., vapor chamber, to maintain sustained performance under load.

How much does the Framework Laptop 16 cost?

The price varies significantly depending on the configuration DIY vs. pre-built, CPU, RAM, storage, discrete GPU. It’s generally competitive with other premium 16-inch laptops in its performance class.

Can I buy the Framework Laptop 16 as a DIY Edition?

Yes, Framework offers a DIY Edition where you can choose your own RAM, storage, and operating system, allowing for a more customized and potentially cost-effective initial purchase.

Is the Framework Laptop 16 heavy?

Being a 16-inch laptop with robust cooling and modular components, it’s not ultra-light.

It will be comparable in weight to other performance-oriented 16-inch laptops that house discrete GPUs. Onyx Boox Palma Review

Does it have a webcam and microphone?

Yes, it includes an integrated webcam and microphone suitable for video conferencing and online communication.

Is the Framework Laptop 16 good for developers or engineers?

Yes, its powerful AMD Ryzen processors, ample RAM support, and strong Linux compatibility make it an excellent choice for developers, engineers, and anyone who needs a robust workstation.

What kind of materials is the Framework Laptop 16 made from?

Framework aims for durable and sustainable materials.

The chassis is typically made from anodized aluminum, contributing to a premium feel and robust build quality.

What is the philosophy behind Framework Laptops?

The core philosophy is centered on empowering consumers with choice, extending product lifespans through modularity and repairability, and reducing electronic waste, promoting a more sustainable tech industry.

Can I use my existing Expansion Cards from a Framework Laptop 13?

Yes, the Expansion Cards are universally compatible across Framework’s laptop lines, meaning your existing card collection will work with the Laptop 16.

What if I don’t want a discrete GPU?

You don’t have to purchase the discrete GPU module.

The Expansion Bay can be left empty or potentially used for other modules in the future, allowing you to prioritize portability or battery life.

Is the Framework Laptop 16 worth the investment?

For users who value upgradability, repairability, long-term value, and reducing environmental impact, the Framework Laptop 16 represents a compelling and worthwhile investment that challenges the disposable nature of modern electronics.

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