Prefabricated shipping containers are essentially intermodal steel units repurposed and modified off-site into functional living or working spaces before being transported to their final destination. Think of them as giant LEGO blocks, but instead of just stacking them, they arrive already fitted out with walls, windows, plumbing, and electrical systems, ready for quick assembly. This innovative approach leverages the inherent strength and modularity of shipping containers, transforming them from simple cargo carriers into versatile, sustainable, and often cost-effective building solutions. They offer a compelling alternative to traditional construction, cutting down on build times, reducing waste, and often providing a more predictable project timeline.

Here’s a comparison of some notable products and categories related to prefabricated shipping containers:

Container Homes
- Key Features: Turnkey living solutions, customizable layouts, often insulated and fitted with basic utilities.
- Average Price: Varies widely, from $35,000 for a basic 20ft unit to $150,000+ for multi-container modular homes.
- Pros: Sustainable, faster construction, unique aesthetic, potential for off-grid living.
- Cons: Can be challenging to finance through traditional mortgages, zoning restrictions in some areas, requires specialized foundation and transport.

Shipping Container Offices

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Key Features: Self-contained office spaces, climate control, data ports, secure entry, often stackable.
Average Price: $15,000 – $60,000 depending on size and features.
Pros: Portable, rapid deployment, cost-effective for temporary or remote sites, secure storage.
Cons: Limited floor space, can feel cramped, requires proper ventilation for comfort.

Pop-Up Shops & Kiosks
- Key Features: Retail-ready with serving windows, display areas, often branded and mobile.
- Average Price: $10,000 – $40,000 for a modified 20ft unit.
- Pros: High visibility, flexible locations, quick setup for events or seasonal businesses, strong branding potential.
- Cons: Not ideal for long-term permanent retail, security concerns in some areas, requires power source.
Modular Data Centers
- Key Features: Climate-controlled, robust security, pre-installed racks for servers and networking equipment, rapid scalability.
- Average Price: $200,000 – $1,000,000+ for specialized, high-capacity units.
- Pros: Deployable in remote locations, energy efficient, scalable, enhanced physical security.
- Cons: High initial investment, requires specialized technical knowledge for setup and maintenance, significant power requirements.
Emergency Shelters
- Key Features: Durable, quick deployment for disaster relief, basic amenities, often stackable for multi-level housing.
- Average Price: $8,000 – $25,000 for basic units.
- Pros: Resilient against extreme weather, rapid response to crises, cost-effective for large-scale housing.
- Cons: Can be perceived as temporary, requires proper insulation and ventilation in extreme climates.
Tool Storage Containers
- Key Features: Secure, weather-resistant, heavy-duty doors, often with shelving options.
- Average Price: $3,000 – $8,000 for standard 20ft or 40ft containers.
- Pros: Highly secure, durable, protects equipment from elements and theft, portable.
- Cons: Can attract rust if not properly maintained, limited internal customization without significant modification.
Portable Restrooms & Shower Units
- Key Features: Fully plumbed and wired, multiple stalls, hot water heaters, robust construction.
- Average Price: $20,000 – $70,000 depending on luxury and features.
- Pros: Self-contained, ideal for events or construction sites, hygienic, durable.
- Cons: Requires connection to water and sewage or regular servicing, can be bulky to transport.

Table of Contents

The Genesis of Container Architecture: From Cargo to Dwelling

The journey of prefabricated shipping containers from mere cargo carriers to architectural marvels is a fascinating one, rooted in a need for efficiency and adaptability.

The concept began taking shape when people realized the robust, standardized nature of these steel boxes offered incredible potential beyond just transporting goods.

Malcolm McLean’s invention of the intermodal shipping container in the 1950s revolutionized global trade, but it wasn’t until later that innovators saw their latent potential for construction.

Birth of a Building Material

The initial spark for container architecture came from artists and engineers who recognized the structural integrity and modularity of the containers.

Their inherent strength, designed to withstand the harsh conditions of ocean travel and heavy stacking, made them surprisingly resilient building blocks. Amazon mobile homes for sale

This led to early experimental projects, often driven by necessity or a desire for unconventional living.

Evolution of Design and Application

Over time, the application of shipping containers expanded dramatically. What started as novel, often temporary, structures evolved into sophisticated residential homes, commercial spaces, and even multi-story buildings. The shift wasn’t just about reusing materials. it was about embracing a new paradigm of construction that emphasized speed, flexibility, and sustainability. The uniformity of container dimensions allows for straightforward stacking and modification, which significantly reduces on-site construction time and complexity.

Advantages That Make Cents and Sense

Prefabricated shipping containers hit that sweet spot, offering a compelling array of benefits that traditional building methods often can’t match. It’s not just about being trendy. it’s about smart, practical solutions.

Speed of Construction

This is often the biggest selling point for container-based projects.

Off-site Fabrication: A significant portion, sometimes 70-90%, of the construction process happens in a controlled factory environment. This means foundations can be poured on-site simultaneously while the containers are being modified off-site.
Reduced Weather Delays: Since much of the work is indoors, adverse weather conditions have minimal impact on the construction timeline. This predictability is a huge win for project managers.
Rapid Assembly: Once the modified containers arrive at the site, they are essentially “plug-and-play.” Cranes lift them into place, and connections are made quickly, shaving months off typical build schedules. For instance, a single-family home might be assembled in days rather than weeks or months.

Cost-Effectiveness

While not always cheaper than the absolute cheapest stick-built home, container construction can offer significant savings in specific areas. Two story tiny homes for sale

Lower Labor Costs: The factory setting often allows for more efficient use of labor, reducing on-site crew sizes and associated costs.
Material Efficiency: Repurposing existing containers is inherently sustainable and can reduce material waste. While the containers themselves aren’t free, their cost is often lower than raw structural steel.
Reduced Project Overheads: Shorter construction times translate to lower costs for site rentals, temporary utilities, and supervision. Data from some modular construction firms suggests potential savings of 10-20% compared to traditional builds for comparable quality.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

This is where prefabricated shipping containers truly shine for the environmentally conscious.

Upcycling and Recycling: Every container repurposed is one less new structure consuming raw materials and one less container potentially sitting unused. There are over 17 million shipping containers globally, with a significant percentage sitting idle at any given time.
Reduced Waste: Factory fabrication minimizes waste generation compared to messy on-site construction, where debris often accumulates.
Lower Carbon Footprint: Less on-site vehicle traffic, reduced material transport, and efficient construction processes contribute to a smaller environmental impact. Many projects also integrate green technologies like solar panels and rainwater harvesting.

Durability and Strength

These aren’t flimsy structures. Shipping containers are built to endure.

Robust Steel Construction: Made from corten steel, they are designed to withstand extreme loads, harsh weather, and rigorous transportation. This inherent strength makes them incredibly resilient against seismic activity and high winds.
Pest and Fire Resistant: Steel is naturally resistant to pests like termites and offers a higher degree of fire resistance compared to wood framing.
Long Lifespan: With proper modifications, insulation, and maintenance, a container structure can last just as long, if not longer, than many traditionally built homes.

The Practicalities of Planning Your Container Project

Embarking on a prefabricated shipping container project isn’t just about picking out a cool design.

It’s about navigating a series of practical considerations that can make or break your build.

Getting these right from the get-go will save you headaches and resources down the line. Shipping container tiny house for sale

Zoning and Building Codes

This is often the first major hurdle. While container architecture is gaining traction, local regulations can vary wildly.

Research Local Ordinances: Before you even buy a container, contact your local planning department. Some municipalities may not recognize container homes as “permanent structures” or may have specific aesthetic requirements.
Permitting Process: Be prepared for a potentially extensive permitting process. You might need to prove the structural integrity, energy efficiency, and safety compliance of your modified container design. It’s often beneficial to hire an architect or engineer experienced with container builds.
Foundation Requirements: Even though they are “prefabricated,” containers still need a solid foundation, which will be subject to local building codes. This could range from simple concrete piers to a full slab, depending on soil conditions and structural load.

Insulation and Climate Control

Corten steel is excellent for transport, but it’s also a fantastic conductor of heat and cold. This means proper insulation is non-negotiable.

Thermal Bridging: The steel walls create thermal bridges, meaning heat can easily transfer through the structure. Effective insulation is crucial to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures.
Insulation Types: Common options include spray foam effective but can be costly, rigid foam panels, and fiberglass batts. The choice depends on your climate, budget, and desired R-value.
Vapor Barriers and Ventilation: Preventing condensation inside the steel shell is critical to avoid rust and mold. Proper vapor barriers and a robust ventilation system are essential for a healthy interior environment, especially in humid climates. Without proper ventilation, container interiors can become stifling and unhealthy.

Transportation and Placement

Getting a giant steel box from the factory to your site isn’t as simple as mailing a letter.

Specialized Hauling: Containers are heavy and bulky. You’ll need specialized flatbed trucks to transport them, and the cost can add up, especially for long distances. A standard 40-foot container can weigh over 8,000 pounds 3,600 kg empty.
Cranes and Site Access: Once on-site, you’ll need a crane to lift and precisely place the containers onto their foundation. This requires adequate site access for large vehicles and equipment, as well as clear overhead space.
Logistical Planning: Coordinate meticulously with your fabricator, transport company, and crane operator to ensure a smooth delivery and placement process. Any misstep can be costly and delay the project.

Interior Finishing and Utilities

This is where your container transforms from a raw shell into a functional space.

Plumbing and Electrical: All plumbing and electrical systems need to be integrated into the container’s structure, often requiring careful planning to conceal conduits and pipes within the limited wall cavity.
Wall and Floor Coverings: Interior walls are typically framed out to allow for insulation and then finished with drywall, wood, or other materials. Flooring options are limitless, just like in traditional homes.
Windows and Doors: Cutting openings for windows and doors requires structural reinforcement around the new openings to maintain the container’s integrity. High-quality, energy-efficient windows are a must for climate control.

Beyond the Home: Diverse Applications of Container Architecture

While container homes often steal the spotlight, the versatility of prefabricated shipping containers extends far beyond residential dwellings. Tiny homes for sale on amazon

Their inherent strength, modularity, and rapid deployment capabilities make them ideal for a surprisingly diverse range of applications.

Commercial and Retail Spaces

The “pop-up” trend owes a lot to shipping containers.

Pop-Up Shops and Restaurants: Businesses use modified containers for temporary retail outlets, cafes, or food stalls at events, festivals, or even as permanent small businesses. Their mobility allows for rapid relocation and changing business models.
Office Spaces and Work Pods: Companies are increasingly using containers for temporary or remote offices, construction site offices, or even individual work pods in shared spaces, offering a quick, secure, and often customizable solution. Many businesses report significant savings on setup costs by opting for container offices over traditional leased spaces.
Showrooms and Galleries: Their unique aesthetic makes them attractive for art galleries, product showrooms, or brand activations, offering a distinct and memorable experience for visitors.

Educational and Community Facilities

Containers are being leveraged to provide much-needed infrastructure quickly.

Classrooms and Libraries: In areas with growing populations or limited resources, containers are transformed into functional classrooms, computer labs, or small libraries, offering quick and affordable educational solutions.
Medical Clinics and Labs: Their clean lines and robust structure make them suitable for basic medical clinics, testing labs, or vaccination centers, especially in remote or disaster-stricken areas where rapid deployment is critical.
Community Centers and Shelters: Containers can serve as adaptable community hubs, youth centers, or emergency shelters during humanitarian crises, providing essential services and safe spaces with minimal setup time. For example, after natural disasters, container-based clinics have been deployed within days.

Industrial and Agricultural Uses

Their robust nature and transportability lend themselves well to industrial needs.

Workshops and Storage Units: For businesses needing secure, on-site storage for tools, equipment, or inventory, modified containers offer a superior solution to temporary sheds. They can also be outfitted as fully functional workshops.
Grow Labs and Vertical Farms: The controlled environment possible within a container makes them ideal for hydroponic or aeroponic vertical farms, allowing for year-round food production in urban or challenging climates. This is a booming area, with many startups using 40-foot containers to produce as much as an acre of traditional farmland.
Power Generation and Data Centers: Specialized containers house generators, switchgear, or even modular data centers, providing critical infrastructure in remote locations or as backup solutions.

The Design Palette: Unlocking Aesthetic Potential

One of the most exciting aspects of prefabricated shipping containers is their incredible design flexibility. Modern tiny house for sale

What might seem like a rigid metal box is actually a blank canvas, ready to be transformed into stunning, functional, and aesthetically pleasing structures.

The limitations often lie more in imagination and budget than in the containers themselves.

Architectural Styles and Finishes

Containers don’t have to look like, well, containers.

Industrial Chic: Embrace the raw aesthetic by leaving some of the corrugated steel exposed, perhaps with a clear sealant, for an authentic industrial look. This style often pairs well with exposed conduits and minimalist interiors.
Modern and Minimalist: With clever cladding wood, composite panels, stucco, containers can be seamlessly integrated into a sleek, modern design, often indistinguishable from traditional construction. Clean lines, large windows, and open-plan layouts are hallmarks here.
Rustic and Natural: Using reclaimed wood, stone, or natural fiber panels can soften the hard edges of the steel, creating a warmer, more rustic feel. This is particularly popular for cabins or retreat centers.
Vibrant and Artistic: Don’t shy away from color! Bright paints, murals, or custom wraps can turn a container into a bold statement piece, perfect for pop-up shops or art installations. The visual transformation possible is truly remarkable.

Interior Layouts and Customization

The modular nature allows for endless possibilities when it comes to internal arrangements.

Open-Plan Living: Remove interior walls to create expansive, open living spaces, particularly when joining multiple containers.
Multi-Level Designs: Stack containers to create multi-story buildings, connected by internal or external staircases. This is common for larger homes or commercial complexes.
Custom Partitions: Install lightweight interior walls to define rooms, bathrooms, and bedrooms, just like in conventional homes. The key is to design smart, maximizing the often-narrow width of a container.
Built-in Furniture: To optimize space, many container designs incorporate built-in seating, shelving, and storage, making every inch count.

Integration with Other Materials

Containers often look best when they’re not alone. Prefabricated summer house

Wood Accents: Wood siding, decking, or interior paneling adds warmth and contrast to the steel, creating a balanced aesthetic.
Glass and Large Openings: Incorporate expansive glass walls, sliding doors, and skylights to flood interiors with natural light and connect residents with the outdoors. This also helps mitigate the confined feeling of a narrow space.
Green Roofs and Vertical Gardens: Add vegetation to the roof or exterior walls for insulation, stormwater management, and aesthetic appeal. This is a popular sustainability feature that also softens the industrial look.
Pergolas and Awnings: Extend living spaces outdoors with integrated pergolas, awnings, or covered patios, which also help with sun shading and climate control.

Overcoming the Obstacles: Challenges and Solutions

While the allure of prefabricated shipping containers is strong, it’s crucial to approach these projects with a clear understanding of the potential hurdles.

Every innovative building method has its quirks, and containers are no exception.

Knowing the challenges upfront allows for proactive solutions.

Thermal Bridging and Insulation

This is arguably the most significant technical challenge.

Steel is a fantastic conductor, meaning heat easily escapes in winter and enters in summer. Mobile mobile homes for sale

The Problem: The steel structure creates “thermal bridges,” allowing heat to bypass insulation if not properly addressed. This can lead to high energy bills and uncomfortable interiors.
The Solution:
- Exterior Insulation: Applying insulation to the outside of the container is often the most effective method, creating a continuous thermal envelope and eliminating thermal bridging. This can be covered with siding.
- Spray Foam: Filling the corrugated voids with spray foam is highly effective for insulation and sealing.
- Hybrid Systems: Combining internal framing with rigid foam or fiberglass batts, coupled with a robust vapor barrier, is also common.
- Cost Implications: High-quality insulation is an investment, but it pays off in energy savings and comfort. Skimping here is a false economy.

Condensation and Moisture Management

Without proper planning, steel containers can be prone to condensation, leading to rust and mold.

The Problem: When warm, moist interior air meets cold steel surfaces, condensation forms, which can lead to corrosion of the steel and mold growth on interior surfaces.
- Vapor Barriers: A critical component is a well-installed vapor barrier e.g., specific plastic sheeting or specialized paints on the warm side of the insulation to prevent moisture from reaching the cold steel.
- Ventilation: A robust HVAC system with proper ventilation and dehumidification is essential to control indoor humidity levels, especially in humid climates.
- Drainage: Ensure any water that does get in e.g., from leaks has a way to drain out without pooling.

Structural Integrity and Modifications

While containers are strong, cutting into them requires careful engineering.

The Problem: Cutting large openings for windows, doors, or connecting multiple containers weakens the original structural integrity of the box.
- Reinforcement: Any cuts into the corrugated steel require reinforcement with steel frames or beams around the new openings to redistribute loads and maintain the container’s structural strength. This is especially true for load-bearing walls.
- Engineering Review: Always consult with a structural engineer experienced in container modifications. Their expertise is crucial to ensure the safety and longevity of your build. Cutting corners here is not an option. it compromises safety.
- Load Bearing: Understand which parts of the container are load-bearing and plan your modifications accordingly.

Permitting, Financing, and Insurance

These administrative hurdles can be more daunting than the construction itself.

The Problem: Many traditional lenders and insurance companies are unfamiliar with container homes, making financing and obtaining coverage difficult. Local zoning laws may not explicitly permit container structures.
- Early Engagement: Engage with local planning departments and building officials early in your process to understand specific requirements and potential obstacles.
- Specialized Lenders/Insurers: Seek out lenders and insurance providers who have experience with modular or unconventional homes. Some companies are now specializing in this niche.
- Demonstrate Compliance: Provide detailed plans and engineering reports that clearly show how your container structure meets all relevant building codes and safety standards.
- Cash or Halal Financing: For those seeking ethical financial solutions, saving up and purchasing outright, or exploring specific halal financing options that avoid interest riba, can be viable alternatives to traditional mortgages.

Future Horizons: The Evolution of Container Architecture

The journey of prefabricated shipping containers is far from over.

It’s a fundamental shift in how we approach building. Two story mobile homes for sale

Smart Container Homes

The integration of technology will make container homes more intelligent and efficient.

IoT Integration: Expect to see more Internet of Things IoT devices controlling everything from lighting and climate to security and energy management. Imagine a system that automatically adjusts insulation based on external temperature or tracks water usage.
Automated Systems: Automated blinds, ventilation systems, and smart energy monitoring will become standard, optimizing comfort and reducing utility costs.
Predictive Maintenance: Sensors could monitor the structural integrity of the containers or detect potential issues like rust or leaks before they become major problems, allowing for proactive maintenance.

Advanced Materials and Techniques

Innovations in materials science and construction methods will push the boundaries of what’s possible.

Next-Gen Insulation: Research into thinner, more effective insulation materials will help maximize interior space while maintaining thermal performance. Aerogels and vacuum insulated panels VIPs are examples of technologies that could become more mainstream.
Sustainable Cladding: Development of new, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing cladding materials that are easy to install and maintain will further enhance the versatility of container exteriors.
Robotic Fabrication: The precision and speed of robotic construction could be increasingly applied to container modifications, leading to even greater efficiency and consistency in off-site fabrication.
3D Printing Integration: While not replacing the container itself, 3D printing could be used to create custom interior components, structural reinforcements, or even entire furniture pieces, adding another layer of customization.

Resilient and Disaster-Resistant Structures

Given their inherent strength, containers are perfectly positioned to play a larger role in disaster preparedness and recovery.

Rapid Deployment for Emergencies: We’ll likely see more pre-designed, easily deployable container units for emergency housing, medical clinics, and command centers in response to natural disasters. Their ability to be moved and set up quickly is invaluable.
Modular Community Solutions: Entire villages or temporary cities could be constructed from containers, offering resilient and rapidly scalable solutions for displaced populations or humanitarian efforts.
Off-Grid Capabilities: More container units will be designed with integrated solar power, water filtration, and waste management systems, making them self-sufficient and suitable for remote or vulnerable locations.

Vertical Expansion and Urban Density

As urban areas become denser, container architecture offers a unique solution for maximizing space.

Stacking and High-Rise Potential: Innovative engineering will allow for safer and more efficient stacking of containers, potentially leading to multi-story residential or commercial complexes that blend seamlessly into urban environments.
Micro-Apartments and Co-Living: Containers provide an ideal framework for compact living solutions, addressing housing shortages in expensive cities by offering affordable and efficient micro-apartments or co-living spaces.
Adaptive Reuse in Urban Infill: Containers can be strategically placed in challenging or irregular urban infill lots, providing creative solutions for developing previously unusable spaces and contributing to urban revitalization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are prefabricated shipping containers?

Prefabricated shipping containers are intermodal steel containers that have been modified off-site in a factory setting into usable spaces, such as homes, offices, or shops, before being transported to their final location for quick assembly. Pre fabricated homes cost

Are container homes safe to live in?

Yes, when properly engineered, modified, and built to code, container homes are safe to live in.

They are inherently strong and resistant to many natural elements, but require professional modification to ensure structural integrity, proper insulation, and safety.

How much does a prefabricated shipping container home cost?

The cost varies widely based on size, customization, and finishes.

A basic modified 20ft unit might start around $35,000, while a multi-container, fully-customized home could exceed $150,000.

Do container homes rust?

Shipping containers are made of Corten steel, which is designed to resist corrosion. Tiny house with loft

However, without proper painting, sealing, and a robust moisture management system including vapor barriers and ventilation, they can still rust, especially in humid climates or if condensation builds up inside.

Is it difficult to get a mortgage for a container home?

Yes, it can be challenging.

Traditional lenders are often unfamiliar with container homes and may not classify them as “real estate.” Seeking out specialized lenders or exploring alternative, interest-free financing options like personal savings or ethical investment funds can be more viable.

Do container homes get hot or cold easily?

Yes, due to their steel construction, containers are excellent thermal conductors.

Proper and extensive insulation often applied to the exterior for best results, vapor barriers, and efficient HVAC systems are absolutely crucial to maintain comfortable internal temperatures and prevent condensation. Tiny movable homes for sale

What are the main challenges of building with shipping containers?

Key challenges include navigating local zoning and building codes, ensuring proper insulation and moisture management, dealing with structural modifications cutting openings, and securing financing or insurance.

How long does it take to build a container home?

The construction time is significantly shorter than traditional builds.

The off-site fabrication can take weeks to a few months, and on-site assembly can be completed in days or weeks, depending on complexity.

Can shipping containers be stacked?

Yes, shipping containers are designed to be stacked, making them ideal for multi-story buildings.

However, for habitable structures, proper engineering and reinforcement are required to ensure stability and safety. Buy a prefab tiny house

What are the benefits of using prefabricated shipping containers?

Benefits include faster construction times, potential cost savings, sustainability upcycling, inherent durability, and design flexibility.

Do I need a building permit for a container home?

Yes, in almost all cases, you will need a building permit.

Container homes must comply with local building codes, zoning regulations, and safety standards just like any other permanent structure.

What kind of foundation do container homes need?

Container homes require a solid foundation, which can range from concrete piers for simple structures to a full concrete slab, depending on the number of containers, soil conditions, and local building codes.

Can container homes be moved after they are built?

Yes, one of their advantages is portability. Prefab 3 bedroom home

Smaller, single-container units can be transported relatively easily, making them suitable for temporary or mobile applications.

Larger, multi-container structures are less mobile but still technically transportable.

Are container homes eco-friendly?

Yes, they are considered eco-friendly due to the upcycling of existing steel structures, which reduces waste and the demand for new building materials.

Many projects also incorporate additional sustainable features like solar power and rainwater harvesting.

What are some common uses for modified shipping containers?

Common uses include residential homes, offices, retail pop-up shops, cafes, emergency shelters, workshops, studios, classrooms, and even modular data centers. Portable mobile office

How do you insulate a shipping container?

Insulation can be applied internally framing out walls and using spray foam, rigid foam, or fiberglass or externally wrapping the container in insulation and cladding. Exterior insulation is often preferred for superior thermal performance and maximizing interior space.

What is the lifespan of a container home?

With proper modifications, insulation, maintenance, and protection from rust, a container home can have a lifespan comparable to or even exceeding that of a traditionally built home, potentially lasting 50 years or more.

Can I build a container home myself?

While basic modifications might be DIY-friendly, extensive structural changes, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC work should be handled by licensed professionals to ensure safety, compliance with codes, and long-term durability.

Are container homes comfortable in extreme climates?

Yes, with proper engineering, heavy-duty insulation, and efficient HVAC systems, container homes can be made comfortable in extreme hot or cold climates.

It requires careful planning and a higher investment in climate control solutions. Manufactured homes for sale with prices

What is the typical size of a shipping container used for building?

The most commonly used sizes are 20-foot 20’L x 8’W x 8.5’H and 40-foot 40’L x 8’W x 8.5’H or 9.5’H “High Cube” containers.

High Cube containers are preferred for homes due to the extra foot of ceiling height.

Prefabricated shipping containers